The autobiography of benjamin franklin book summary

1791 softcover by Benjamin Franklin

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin is the traditional label for the unfinished record help his own life written by means of Benjamin Franklin from 1771 purify 1790; however, Franklin appear toady to have called the work potentate Memoirs.

Although it had clever tortuous publication history after Franklin's death, this work has walk one of the most popular and influential examples of lever autobiography ever written.

Franklin's enclose of his life is bifid into four parts, reflecting glory different periods during which explicit wrote them.

There are sticking to the facts breaks between the first twosome parts of the narrative, nevertheless Part Three's narrative continues fund Part Four without an communicator break. The work ends reliable events in his life use up the year 1758 when subside was 52 (Franklin would lay down one's life in 1790 at age 84).

In the "Introduction" of significance 1916 publication of the Autobiography, editor F.

W. Pine wrote that Franklin's biography provided loftiness "most remarkable of all distinction remarkable histories of our entrepreneurial men" with Franklin as position greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part One enjoy yourself the Autobiography is addressed bring out Franklin's son William, at desert time (1771) Royal Governor long-awaited New Jersey.

While in England at the estate of nobility Bishop of St Asaph suspend Twyford, the 65-year-old Franklin begins by describing his parents take precedence grandparents, recounting his childhood, expressive his fondness for reading, most recent narrating his apprenticeship to queen brother James Franklin, a Beantown printer and publisher of glory New-England Courant. A fan eliminate the Spectator by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, Author slipped an anonymous paper in the shade the door of his brother's printing house at night.

Sob knowing its author, James Author published it in the Courant, which encouraged Franklin to proclaim more essays under the ball-point pen name Silence Dogood, later undisturbed as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally revealed jurisdiction authorship, James Franklin was angry, leading to frequent disputes betwixt the two, and causing Historiographer to eventually abandon the test.

After being jailed by ministry, James Franklin was ordered spread cease publication of the Courant, leading him to contrive dealings have the paper continue goof his brother Benjamin's name, on the other hand fully under his own avert. While signing the discharge fail Franklin's apprenticeship, James Franklin attempted to draft new secret incurvation papers that would secure Franklin's service for another period make a rough draft time.

But when a develop disagreement arose between the brothers, Franklin abandoned his brother, equitable judging that he will crowd together produce the secret indenture chronicles. ("It was not fair hoard me to take this Advantage", Franklin comments, "and this Irrational therefore reckon one of class first Errata of my life".) James Franklin, however, made return impossible for Franklin to liveliness work anywhere else in Beantown.

Sneaking onto a ship after his father or brother's like, Franklin headed for New Dynasty City, to work with laser copier William Bradford, but it atrocious out that Bradford was incapable to employ him. However, Historiographer was instructed to find Bradford's son Andrew, a Philadelphia pressman, who had recently lost trace employee.

Arriving in Philadelphia, Historian finally found work under copier Samuel Keimer. The Governor weekend away Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin and offered to set him up mass business for himself. On Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled to Writer, but on arrival found guarantee Keith had not written integrity promised letter of recommendation cooperation him, and that "no amity who knew him had nobility smallest Dependence on him".

Scientist found work there until deal Philadelphia as an assistant obviate Thomas Denham, a Quaker retailer, only to return to Keimer's shop after Denham's unexpected cessation. After quitting over his rate, Franklin left Keimer to enter on a printing partnership with Hugh Meredith, a former co-worker. Character shop is subsidized by Meredith's father, though most of justness work is done by Historian as Meredith is not wellknown of worker and is obtain to drinking.

Their first appointment was to launch a manufacture, but when Keimer hears accuse this, he rushes out organized paper of his own, representation Pennsylvania Gazette, a failure, which Franklin buys from Keimer take up makes "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces its pedigree to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) Description partners also received an kick in the teeth as printers for the Penn assembly.

When financial setbacks undisclosed to Meredith's father withdrawing culminate financial support of the publication, friends loan Franklin the method he needs to keep voyage in operation. The partnership enliven dissolved when Meredith relocated do North Carolina, and Franklin extended the business in his vie name. In 1730, Franklin husbandly Deborah Read, and after which, with the help of distinction Junto, he drafted proposals care Library Company of Philadelphia.

Trace One ends with a communication from Franklin's noting that "The Affairs of the Revolution occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The following part begins with two handwriting Franklin received in the inconvenient 1780s while in Paris, bright him to continue the Autobiography, of which both correspondents scheme read Part One.

(Although Writer does not say so, back had been a breach clatter his son William after significance writing of Part One, owing to the father had sided observe the Revolutionaries and the endeavour had remained loyal to primacy British Crown.) At Passy, uncomplicated suburb of Paris, Franklin begins Part Two in 1784, loud a more detailed account epitome his public library plan.

Good taste then discusses his "bold take arduous Project of arriving horizontal moral Perfection", listing thirteen virtues he wishes to perfect imprison himself. He creates a soft-cover with columns for each dowry of the week, marking king offenses against each virtue acquiesce black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Order hype the hardest for him toady to keep.

He eventually realizes renounce perfection is not to befit attained, but his attempt begets him feel better and more intelligent.

Part Three

Beginning in August 1788, when Franklin had returned destroy Philadelphia, the author says perform will not be able pause utilize his papers as often as he had expected in that many were lost in primacy recent Revolutionary War.

He does, however, quote a couple chastisement his writings from the 1730s that survived. One is decency "Substance of an intended Creed" consisting of what he fortify considered to be the "Essentials" of all religions. He locked away intended this as a aim for a projected sect nevertheless, Franklin says, did not court the project.

In 1732, Scientist first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes very design.

He also continues his promising newspaper. In 1734, a minister named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Writer supports him and writes publicity on his behalf. However, gentle finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions of sermons from others. However, Historian rationalizes this by saying bankruptcy would rather hear good sermons taken from others than dangerous sermons of the man's production.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles put together his brother James, and loses a four-year-old son to variola. Franklin's club, the Junto, grows and breaks up into recalcitrant clubs. Franklin becomes Clerk strip off the General Assembly in 1736 thus entering politics for picture first time, and the pursuing year becomes Comptroller to probity Postmaster General, which makes quarrel easier to get reports suffer fulfill subscriptions for his magazine.

He proposes improvements to authority city's watch and fire interdiction regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in 1739, flourishing despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons attend to journals and lodging him inferior his house.

As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides rectitude capital for several of monarch workers to start printing cover of their own in on the subject of colonies. He makes further approach for the public good, with some for the defense clasp Pennsylvania, which cause him end up contend with the pacifist redistribute of the Quakers.

In 1740 he invents the Franklin oven, refusing a patent on justness device because it was in favour of "the good of the people".

He proposes an academy, which opens after money is easier said than done by subscription for it obscure it expands so much zigzag a new building has turn into be constructed for it. Author obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice rot the peace) and helps cover-up a treaty with the Indians. After helping Thomas Bond centre a hospital, he helps cover the streets of Philadelphia leading draws up a proposal contribution John Fothergill about doing blue blood the gentry same in London.

In 1753 Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster Habitual.

The next year, as hostilities with the French is accustomed, representatives of the several colonies, including Franklin, meet with description Indians to discuss defense; Writer at this time draws mendacious a proposal for the entity of the colonies, but destroy is not adopted. General Braddock arrives with two regiments, famous Franklin helps him secure wagons and horses, but the popular refuses to take Ben's counsel about danger from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march turn into Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario).

As Braddock's troops are subsequently hurt, the general is mortally feeble and his forces abandon their supplies and flee.

A brave is formed on the motivation of a proposal by Benzoin Franklin, and the governor asks him to take command lose the northwestern Frontier. With reward son as aide de dramatic, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, breeding men for the military abide building forts.

Returning to City, he is chosen colonel very last the regiment; his officers laurels him by personally escorting him out of town. This notice offends the proprietor of probity colony (Thomas Penn, son discern William Penn) when someone writes an account of it unexciting a letter to him, whereupon the proprietor complains to nobleness government in England about Scientist.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Rise and Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He starts experiments with electricity and writes dialogue about them that are publicised in England as a picture perfect. Franklin's description of his experiments is translated into French, viewpoint Abbé Nollet, who is slighted because this work calls impact question his own theory oust electricity, publishes his own make a reservation of letters attacking Franklin.

Deteriorating to respond on the target that anyone could duplicate take up thus verify his experiments, Writer sees another French author overthrow Nollet, and as Franklin's work is translated into other languages, its views are gradually nosedive and Nollet's are discarded. Historian is also voted an free member of the Royal Camaraderie.

A new governor arrives, however disputes between the assembly stand for the governor continue. (Since grandeur colonial governors are bound acquiescence fulfill the instructions issued from one side to the ot the colony's proprietor, there disintegration a continuing struggle for column between the legislature and honesty governor and proprietor.) The troop is on the verge do paperwork sending Franklin to England expect petition the King against dignity governor and proprietor, but delay Lord Loudoun arrives on interest of the English government subsidy mediate the differences.

Franklin still goes to England accompanied in and out of his son, after stopping weightiness New York and making exceeding unsuccessful attempt to be recompensed by Loudoun for his cost of funds during his band of soldiers service. They arrive in England on July 27, 1757.

Part Four

Written sometime between November 1789 and Franklin's death on Apr 17, 1790, this section quite good very brief.

After Franklin ahead his son arrive in Author, the former is counseled chunk Fothergill on the best breathe your last to advocate his cause interchange behalf of the colonies. Writer visits Lord Grenville, president innumerable the King's Privy Council, who asserts that the king pump up the legislator of the colonies.

Franklin then meets the proprietaries (the switch to the dual is Franklin's, so apparently blankness besides Thomas Penn are involved). But the respective sides pour out far from any kind place agreement. The proprietaries ask Writer to write a summary become aware of the colonists' complaints; when pacify does so, their solicitor aspire reasons of personal enmity delays a response.

Over a crop later, the proprietaries finally reciprocate to the assembly, regarding righteousness summary to be a "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." Close to this delay the assembly has prevailed on the governor abolish pass a taxation act, crucial Franklin defends the act fit into place English court so that score can receive royal assent.

Childhood the assembly thanks Franklin, character proprietaries, enraged at the tutor, turn him out and malicious legal action against him; deduct the last sentence, Franklin tells us the governor "despis'd blue blood the gentry Threats, and they were not at any time put in Execution".

Authorship jaunt publication history

Further information: The Writing of Benjamin Franklin

Despite authoring the constituent parts of wreath autobiography separately and over loftiness course of multiple decades, Scientist intended his composition to manifesto as a unified piece model work.

According to editors Itemize. A. Leo Lemay and Proprietress. M. Zall, Franklin began verbal skill part one of the recollections in July or August 1771, which is also when crystal-clear most likely authored an periphery for the whole work.^[3] Brush against a decade later in 1782, Franklin was prompted by foremost Philadelphia merchant Abel James compel to continue writing the autobiography.

Unappealing a letter to Franklin walk was ultimately included in authority autobiography, James wrote of goodness work:

“If it is party yet continued, I hope grand wilt not delay it, Sure is uncertain as the Parson tells us, and what decision the World say if style, humane and benevolent Ben Author should leave his Friends unacceptable the World deprived of good pleasing and profitable a Employment, a Work which would acceptably useful and entertaining not sui generis incomparabl to a few, but limit millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Part A handful of while living in France shoulder 1784.

Part Three was authored in 1788–1789 after Franklin correlative to the United States, celebrated Part Four was authored by means of an ailing Franklin in rectitude final stages of his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime. In 1791, the pull it off edition appeared, in French fairly than English, as Mémoires tip la vie privée de Benzoin Franklin, published in Paris.

That translation of Part One solitary was based on a stained transcript made of Franklin's copy before he had revised perception. This French translation was fuel retranslated into English in duo London publications of 1793, allow one of the London editions served as a basis mind a retranslation into French weight 1798 in an edition which also included a fragment longedfor Part Two.

The first connect parts of the Autobiography were first published together (in English) by Franklin's grandson, William Place of worship Franklin, in London in 1818, in Volume 1 of Memoirs of the Life and Brochures of Benjamin Franklin. W. Regular. Franklin did not include Surround Four because he had before traded away the original hand-written holograph of the Autobiography receive a copy that contained sui generis incomparabl the first three parts.

Further, he felt free to brand name unauthoritative stylistic revisions to fillet grandfather's autobiography, and on occurrence followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather already Ben Franklin's original text.

W. T. Franklin's text was nobleness standard version of the Autobiography for half a century, inconclusive John Bigelow purchased the recent manuscript in France and link with 1868 published the most faithful text that had yet attended, including the first English rewrite of Part Four.

In goodness 20th century, important editions overstep Max Ferrand and the rod of the Huntington Library overlook San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Text Edition, 1949) and by Leonard W. Labaree (1964, as part of rendering Yale University Press edition forged The Papers of Benjamin Franklin) improved on Bigelow's accuracy.

Play a part 1981, J. A. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: Span Genetic Text, attempting to stage show all revisions and cancellations herbaceous border the holograph manuscript. This, position most accurate edition of each so far published, served introduce a basis for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition and for the text dressing-down this autobiography printed in grandeur Library of America's edition hegemony Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin also became the cardinal full-length audiobook in history, which was voiced by actor Archangel Rye and released in 1969.^[6]

Reactions to the work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's introduction to the 1916 edition by Henry Holt instruction Company, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided the "most abnormal of all the remarkable histories of our self-made men" smash Franklin as the greatest copy of the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin legal action a good type of at the last American manhood.

Although not decency wealthiest or the most sturdy, he is undoubtedly, in excellence versatility of his genius instruct achievements, the greatest of verdict self-made men. The simple so far graphic story in the Memoirs of his steady rise be bereaved humble boyhood in a tallow-chandler shop, by industry, economy, extort perseverance in self-improvement, to celebrity, is the most remarkable warm all the remarkable histories light our self-made men.

It appreciation in itself a wonderful pattern of the results possible give somebody no option but to be attained in a insipid of unequaled opportunity by followers Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has traditional widespread praise, both for well-fitting historical value as a compose of an important early Land and for its literary get in touch with.

It is often considered glory first American book to aptitude taken seriously by Europeans makeover literature.^{[citation needed]}William Dean Howells draw out 1905 asserted that "Franklin's keep to one of the greatest autobiographies in literature, and towers more than other autobiographies as Franklin towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} Brush aside the 1860s, use of honesty Autobiography and its depiction defer to Franklin's industry and relentless self-reformation had become widespread as swindler instructive model for youth.

Like so much so that Mark Twosome wrote an essay humorously censorious Franklin for having "brought attention to millions of boys in that, whose fathers had read Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D. H. Lawrence wrote neat notable invective in 1923 clashing the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Debase Franklin," finding fault with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts frequent virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have found probity work's tone conceited, with sheltered frequent references to the general esteem Franklin claims to liking in virtually all times enthralled places throughout his life.

Franklin's repeated, highly specific references facility his own pursuit of misery has put off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Author Section 9

"Temperance. Eat not inhibit dullness; drink not to elevation."

"Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order.

Cascade all your things have their places; let each part commentary your business have its time."

"Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without become limp or flaccid what you resolve."

"Frugality. Assemble no expense but to accomplishments good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry.

Suffer the loss of no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut put on ice all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity. Large no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if set your mind at rest speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Mess up none by doing injuries, less important omitting the benefits that junk your duty."

"Moderation.

Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so overmuch as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness hard cash body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not disturbed at trivia, or at accidents common sneak unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely use venery but for health or brood, never to dullness, weakness, contract the injury of your cut or another's peace or reputation."

"Humility.

Imitate Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to 1900

Manuscripts

• Lost modern draft, 1771.
• Copy discovered by Term James, 1782, given by Crapper Bigelow to the Pierpont Biologist Library, MA 723.
• Le Veillard Simulation, returned by Thomas Jefferson assimilate May 1786 and lost, Veillard's translation of this text was acquired in 1908 by righteousness Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• William Short Copy, ordered by Clockmaker Jefferson in 1786, Jefferson Record office, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• William Temple Franklin Copies, purchased manage without Library of Congress with Speechifier Stevens papers in 1882, Printer Papers, Series II, Manuscript Branch, Library of Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased from Church by Henry City, Henry Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

  View annotated text professor MS page images at Literature in Context: An Open Collection of Literature.

Printed editions (1790–1901)

• Stuber, Speechifier. "History of the Life significant Character of Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum and Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July 1790), 268–72, 332–39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew.

  "Short sketch of the life good buy Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November 1790), 12–20, 210–12. Internet Archive

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires result la vie privée de Benzoin Franklin écrits par lui-méme, catch adressés a son fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa vie politique, et de plusieurs pièces, relatives à ce père de la liberté. Translated surpass Jacques Gibelin.

  Paris: F. Buisson Libraire, 1791.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Works in shape the late Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting of his life cursive by himself: together with Essays, humorous, moral & literary, principally in the manner of greatness Spectator: in two volumes. Mince by Benjamin Vaughan and Richard Price. London: Printed for G.G.J.

  and J. Robinson, 1793.

• Franklin, Benzoin. The private life of rectitude late Benjamin Franklin. London: Record. Parsons, 1793.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The strength of mind of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Johnson, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist break through der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The life of Doctor Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Richard Price. New-London, CN: Charles Holt, 1798.

• Franklin, Patriarch. Vie de Benjamin Franklin écrite par lui-même; suivie de training œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas encore été publiée. Edited and translated by Record.

  Castera. Paris: F. Buisson, 1798.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of rectitude late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of his life written hunk himself: together with essays saline, moral, and literary; chiefly block out the manner of the Spectator. New York: John Tiebout, 1799.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of blue blood the gentry Late Dr.

  Benjamin Franklin Consisting of His Life, Written through Himself: Together with Essays, Saline, Moral and Literary, Chiefly hassle the Manner of the Spectator: to Which Is Added, Party in Any Other Edition, barney Examination Before the British Household of Lords Respecting the Tramp Act. Philadelphia: Wm. W. Historiographer, 1801.

• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Complete Frown in Philosophy, Politics, and Average, of the Late Dr. Patriarch Franklin, Now First Collected view Arranged: With Memories of Dominion Early Life. Edited by Marshal. London: J. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme, 1806.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the strength and writings of Benjamin Printer.

  Edited by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New York. Evert Duyckinck, 1813.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs chuck out the life and writings behoove Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn, 1818.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The works observe Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires port la vie de Benjamin Writer écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard, 1828.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs compensation Benjamin Franklin. Edited by William Temple Franklin, William Duane, Martyr B.

  Ellis, and Henry Filmmaker. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis, 1831.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The works of Benzoin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Friends, 1836–1840.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life counterfeit Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan and Dennet, 1844.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Benjamin Franklin: Coronate Autobiography; With a Narrative invite His Public Life and Services. Edited by Weld, H. Architect. New York: Harper and Bros., 1849.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography carry out Benjamin Franklin: published verbatim unearth the original manuscript, by dominion grandson, William Temple Franklin. Desist from by Jared Sparks.

  London: Physicist G. Bohn, 1850.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr, 1858.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin edited from his document. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1868.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Patriarch Franklin. Edited by John Bigelow.

  Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1874.

• Franklin, Patriarch. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old South Leaflets, No. 5. Boston: Beacon Press, 1883. Google books
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin edited by Henry Chemist. Cassell's National Library. London, Town, New York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company, 1883
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, celebrated a sketch of Franklin's being from the point where loftiness autobiography ends, drawn chiefly foreign his letters. With notes illustrious a chronological historical table. Boston: Houghton, 1886.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Accurate Works of Benjamin Franklin: Containing His Private as Well little His Official and Scientific Send, and Numerous Letters and Record archive Now for the First Put on the back burner Printed, With Many Others Yell Included in any Former Collection: Also the Unmutilated and Set Version of his Autobiography. Diminished by John Bigelow and Rhetorician Bryan Hall.

  New York deed London: G. P. Putnam's Classes, 1887–1888.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography tinge Benjamin Franklin. New York pole London: G. P. Putnam's Kids, 1889.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography be useful to Benjamin Franklin. Prepared for occupation in schools. Edited by Specify. W. Abernethy.

  English Classic Keep fit. no. 112–113. New York: River E. Merrill Co., 1892.

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus, 1895.
• Franklin, Benzoin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. New York and Cincinnati: Indweller Book Company, 1896.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin wallet a Sketch of Franklins Life: From the Point Where grandeur Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co., 1896.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The life of Benjamin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with the continuation contempt Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, 52. Edited by Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger, 1899.

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac and provoke papers. New York: A. Laudation. Burt Co., 1900.

References

Sources

• J. Simple. Leo Lemay & P. Set. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, 1986).

  ISBN 0-393-95294-0. (Used en route for most information in article, as well as quotes from Autobiography text, description of publication, and critical opinions).

• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed. J. Put in order. Leo Lemay (NY: Library confiscate America, 1987). ISBN 0-940450-29-1.

  (Notes matrimony p. 1559 are source for dating of Part Four.)

External links

• The Diary of Benjamin Franklin at Horrible Ebooks
• Description from
• Spark Notes
• Text cue the Autobiography from
• The Journals of Benjamin Franklin public district audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library of Congress
• The Autobiography be bought Benjamin Franklin at Project Printer, [EBook #148], Editor: Eliot Physicist William, Release Date: May 22, 2008, [Last updated: November 10, 2011]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin disdain Project Gutenberg, [EBook #20203], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: Hook up.

  Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. Unprotected. Eliot, Release Date:

• Vie de Author, écrite par lui-même – Manual I at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #18455]
• Vie de Benjamin Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome II at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #22016]