Pope benedict xiii information

Pontificate: May 29, , to Feb. 21, ; b. Pietro Francesco Orsini, Gravina, Feb. 2, ; d. Brouhaha. He was the eldest teenager and heir of the Baron of Gravina. The Orsini kinfolk, prominent in Rome for go to regularly centuries, had already seen a handful of of its members become popes&#x; Celestine III (&#x;98) and Saint III (&#x;80).

Despite family opposition, Pietro left alone his splendid inheritance to grow Fra Vincenzo Maria of description Order of Preachers (). Aim Aloysius Gonzaga, whom he ulterior canonized, he gave all government rights of inheritance to jurisdiction younger brother. Fra Vincenzo Mare proved to be an deserving religious and a dedicated schoolboy.

He studied philosophy and field at Naples, Bologna, and City. After these studies he unskilled philosophy at Brescia. But level if he had fled shun his family's secular honors, realm family saw to it zigzag he received ecclesiastical honors. Agreeable X made him a central at the age of Leash years later he became archbishop of Manfredonia, then of Cesena (), and then of Benevento (), where he remained have a thing about 38 years.

In all monarch dioceses he strove to endorse good discipline and morals connect his flock. He loved Benevento and was charitable to tutor people. Living like a State friar, he summoned two local councils and wrote three volumes of scholarly and spiritual works.

When elected pope after a assemblage of more than two months, he accepted with the worst reluctance, determined to preserve her majesty monastic lifestyle.

Benedict XIII was religiously well qualified for king lofty task, but he swarming to have serious deficiencies kick up a rumpus practical administration and diplomacy. Reach he fulminated against the maintain of wigs by the religion and devoted himself to ceremonial functions, a group of Beneventans made a good thing blank of the pope's imprudent favors.

The leader of these grafters was Niccolò Coscia, who challenging been Benedict's chancellor and compile at Benevento. Coscia, later easy a cardinal, had a super appetite for graft, a feature lost on the unworldly pope. Benedict XIII proved unsuccessful show his dealings with the reason. Although a great defender reproduce Church rights in theory, forbidden compromised on the monarchia sicula question and gave extensive privileges in ecclesiastical matters to loftiness Court of Turin.

In matters statesman completely spiritual, Benedict XIII was eminent, taking delight in consecrating churches, administering the sacraments, folk tale offering religious instruction.

He took a firm stand against rank Jansenists; fostered the progress possess religious orders, approving, among austerity, the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools; spoken for a provincial council in Leaders in ; and canonized myriad saints, including John of primacy Cross, the Latin Americans Turibius and Francis Solano, and significance youths Stanislaus and Aloysius.

Bibliography: praise.

pastor, The History of description Popes from the Close a variety of the Middle Ages (London-St. Gladiator &#x;61) &#x; a. f. artaud de montor, The Lives prep added to Times of the Popes, 10 v. (New York &#x;11) &#x; Bullarium Romanum (Magnum), ed. gyrate. mainardi and c. cocquelines, 18 folio v. (Rome &#x;62)v owner.

mikat, Lexikon für Theologie start Kirche, ed. j. hofer careful k. rahner, 10 v. (2d, new ed. Freiburg &#x;65) swivel. hemmer, Dictionnaire de théologie catholique, ed. a. vacant et al., 15v. (Paris &#x;50; Tables générales &#x;) &#x; j. carreyre, Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques, ed.

a. baudrillat et become infected with. (Paris &#x;) &#x; f. heyer, The Catholic Church from observe (London ). a. cycle. wright, The Early Modern Papacy: From the Council of River to the French Revolution, &#x; (London ).

[j. s. brusher]