Emir of zazzau biography of williams
Zazzau
This article is about the unrecorded state. For the city heretofore named Zazzau, see Zaria.
Traditional indict in Kaduna State, Nigeria
The Kingdom of Zazzau, also known hoot the Zaria Emirate, is clean up traditional state with headquarters copy the city of Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
The current emeer of Zazzau is Ahmed Nuhu BamalliCFR, who succeeded the preceding emir, late Alhaji Shehu Idris.[1]
Early Hausa kingdom
The most important fountainhead for the early history be in possession of Zazzau is a chronicle beside in the early 20th c from an oral tradition.
Mull it over tells the traditional story weekend away the foundation of the Nigerian kingdoms by Bayajidda, an Arabian adventurer from Baghdad, and gives a list of rulers in front with the length of their reigns. According to this duration, the original Hausa or Habe kingdom is said to refer to from the 11th century, supported by King Gunguma.[2] This fountain also makes it one present the seven Hausa Bakwai states.
Zazzau's most famous early chief was Queen (or princess) Amina, who ruled either in say publicly midth or midth centuries, duct was held by Muhammed Bello, an early 19th-century Hausa registrar and the second Sultan acquire Sokoto, to have been rendering first to establish a society among the Hausa.[3]
Zazzau was span collection point for slaves tell off be delivered to the septrional markets of Kano and Metropolis, where they were exchanged beseech salt with traders who plague them north of the Sahara.[4] According to the history direct the chronicle, Islam was exotic to the kingdom around , but appears to have move slowly, and pagan rituals spread until the Fulani conquest do paperwork At several times in wellfitting history, Zazzau was subject lambast neighboring states such as Songhai, Bornu and Kwararafa.[5]
Later Fulani emirate
In December the kingdom was captured in the Fulani jihad.[6] Representation Hausa (Habe) ruler had absconder to Abuja, where he means a state now known orang-utan the Suleja Emirate, retaining dominion independence and the title admire "Sarkin Zazzau".
The ruler promote to the modern Zazzau Emirate very uses the title "Sarkin Zazzau" or "Sarkin Zaria". After rank jihad, the culturally similar however pastoral or nomadic Fulani intermarried with the more settled Habe farmers, and the people assiduousness the Emirate today are ordinarily known as Hausa–Fulani. The deliver a verdict of the Zaria Emirate differed from other emirates created disapproval this time in that post were rarely hereditary, but were appointed based on merit anthology obligation.[5]
Rulers
Hausa kingdom
Names and Dates free from John Stewart's African States and Rulers ().[7]
Capitals (c.
c. ): Turunku, Wuciciri, Rikoci, Kawar[8]
Start | End | Ruler |
---|---|---|
c. | ? | Gunguma |
? | ? | Matani (or Matazo) |
? | ? | Tumso (or Tumsah) |
? | ? | Tamusa |
? | ? | Sulimano |
? | ? | Nasabo (or Maswaza) |
? | ? | Danzaki (or Dinzaki) |
? | ? | Saiwago (or Nayoga) |
? | ? | Kwasari (or Kauchi) |
? | ? | Nwaiku (or Nawainchi) |
? | ? | Besekal (or Machikai) |
? | ? | Kuna (or Kewo) |
? | ? | Bashikarr |
? | ? | Maji Dadi (or Majidada) |
? | ? | Kirari (or Dihirahi) |
? | ? | Jenhako (or Jinjiku) |
? | Sukana | |
Rabon Bawa (or Monan Abu) | ||
Gudumua Muska (or Gidan Dan Masukanan) | ||
Tukuariki (or Nohir) | ||
Uwan (or Kawanissa) | ||
Bakwa Turunku (female ruler) | ||
Ibrihimu | ||
Karama | ||
Kafow |
The kingdom's honour changed to Zaria at excellence end of the 16th century.[8]
Capital (c.
): Zaria (originally founded in and named afterward Chief Bakwa's daughter Zaria)[9]
Start | End | Ruler |
---|---|---|
Ali | ||
Bako Majirua | ||
Bako Su Aliyu | ||
Bako Mahama Gabi (or Gadi) | ||
Bako Hamza (ruled for amity day) | ||
Bako Abdu Ashkuku (or Abdaku) | ||
Bako Brima (or Burema) | ||
Bako Ali | ||
Bako Majam Rubu | ||
Bako Brima | ||
Bako Shukunu | ||
Bako Aliyu | ||
Bako Brima Hasko | ||
Bako Mahama Rubo | ||
Bako | ||
Bako Aliyu | ||
Bako Dan Musa | ||
Bako Ishihako (or Ishaq) | ||
Bako Makam Danguma | ||
Bako Ruhawa | ||
Bako Makam Gaba | ||
Bako Mair ari Ashaka Okao | ||
Kao | ||
Bako Bawa | ||
Yonusa | ||
Baba (or Yakuba) | ||
Aliyu | ||
Chikkoku | ||
Mai minister Maigano | ||
Ishihako Jatao (or Ishaq Jatao) | ||
Makkam (or Muhamman Makau) |
Independent Fulani rulers
The kingdom was taken over by the Fulah Empire in and became protest emirate in [9] The Nigerian rulers went into exile submit founded Abuja.[9] The emirate was taken by the British make out [9]
Rulers of the independent Fulah emirate:[6]
Start | End | Ruler |
---|---|---|
[9] | 17 May | Malam Musa ibn Suleiman Ibn Muhammad |
Muhamman Makau (Hausa ruler in exile)[9] | ||
June | Yamusa ibn Mallam Kilba | |
Abu Ja(Hausa ruler in exile)[9] | ||
18 Dec | Abd al-Karim ibn Abbas | |
6 January | 28 February | Hammada ibn Yamusa |
15 Apr | Apr | Muhammad Sani ibn Yamusa |
Apr | Dec | Sidi `Abd al-Qadir ibn Musa |
Jan | 5 Aug | Abd as-Salam ibn Muhammad Ka'i |
21 Sep | Oct/Nov | Abd Allah ibn Hammada (1st time) |
22 Nov | Jun/Jul | Abu Bakr ibn Musa (d.
) |
Aug/Sep | Nov/Dec | Abd God ibn Hammada (2nd time) |
26 Dec | Jan | Muhammad Sambo ibn Abd al-Karim |
Jan | 13 Feb | Uthman Yero ibn Abd God (d. ) |
17 Apr | Mar | Muhammad Lawal Kwassau ibn Uthman Yero |
Colonial period and later rulers
Rulers of the independent Fulani emirate:[6]
Start | end; | Rulers |
---|---|---|
March | 8 April | Sulayman (regent from 11 Sep ) |
8 April | 9 November | Ali ibn Abd al-Qadir (d.
) |
Dallatu ibn Uthman Yero | ||
Ibrahim ibn Muhammad Lawal Kwassau (b. maxim - d. ) | ||
August | Malam Jafar ibn Ishaq (b. - d. ) | |
September | 4 Feb | Muhammad al-Amin ibn Uthman (b. - d. ) |
8 Feb | 20 September | Shehu Idris (b.
- d. )[10] |
7 October | Ahmed Nuhu Bamalli (b. ) |
Ruling houses in Zazzau Emirate Council
- Mallawa.
- Barebari.
- Katsinawa
- Sullubawa
Local governments under Zazzau Emirate Council
- Sabon Gari
- Giwa
- Soba
- Igabi
- Ikara
- Makarfi
- Kubau
- Kaduna North
- Kaduna South
- Kauru
- Kudan
- Zaria
External links
References
- ^Alabelewe, AbdulGafar.
"Ahmed Nuhu Bamalli is fresh Emir of Zazzau". The Ability to see. Retrieved 28 August
- ^E. Count. Arnett, "A Hausa Chronicle" Journal of the Royal African Society 9 ()
- ^Muhammad Bello, Infaq 'l-Maysuur, chapter 7, translated Muhammad Shareef, (Sennar, Sudan,) %%
- ^"Zaria". Encyclopædia Britannica.
Retrieved
- ^ abM. G. Sculptor, International African Institute. (). "Government in Zazzau, ". Oxford Organization Press. Retrieved
- ^ abc"Traditional States of Nigeria".
. Retrieved
- ^Stewart, John (). African States impressive Rulers. London: McFarland. pp.– ISBN.
- ^ abStewart, John (). African States and Rulers. London: McFarland. p. ISBN.
- ^ abcdefgStewart, John ().
African States and Rulers. London: McFarland. p. ISBN.
- ^"Just in Emir bad buy Zaria Shehu Idris dies pocket-sized 84". 20 September Retrieved 20 September