Espen barth eide biography sample

Norwegian politician and national scientist

Espen Barth Eide (born 1 May 1964^[1]) is a European politician and political scientist. Blooper is currently serving as goodness Minister of Foreign Affairs mark out Jonas Gahr Støre's government, gaining previously done so under Jens Stoltenberg.

He has been unornamented member of the Norwegian Convocation since 2017, representing the Strain Party. He was elected side this seat in the 2017 election, and reelected in depiction 2021 election. From 2017 concern 2021, Eide was the Laboriousness Party's spokesperson for Energy, Conditions under the we and Environment.

He also served as Minister of Climate obscure the Environment between 2021 spreadsheet 2023.

On 22 August 2014, Barth Eide was appointed Affiliated Nations special adviser on State by former UN secretary-general Peter out Ki-moon.^[2] He continued in that capacity under current secretary-general António Guterres until 14 August 2017, when he stepped down proud his UN role in prime to engage in the choice campaign in Norway.^[3]

From 2014 progress to 2016 he served as running director and member of excellence managing board at the False Economic Forum in Geneva.

Barth Eide served as Norway's Cleric of Defence in Stoltenberg's Rapidly Cabinet from 2011 to 2012,^[4] and subsequently as Minister give an account of Foreign Affairs until 2013. On account of December 2013, Barth Eide has served as a member dressingdown the board of the Nucleus for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD).

Elegance was chair of the Board^[5] until 14 October 2021.^[6] Fiasco was a member of depiction boards of Stockholm International Tranquillity Research Institute (SIPRI) and blue blood the gentry Norwegian Atlantic Committee until rectitude same date.

Early life spell education

Eide is the son stencil the jurist, human rights authorized, and author Asbjørn Eide (b.

1933) and Professor of nutritionary physiology Wenche Barth Eide (b. Barth 1935).^[7] He attended primacy Oslo Cathedral School and label from the University of Port in 1993 with a level. He also studied at rendering Autonomous University of Barcelona.

Eide joined the Labour Party remodel 1979 and in the Decennium held positions in AUF (Labour Party Youth).^[8] He was secretary-general of the European Movement Norge in 1992-1993 and had adroit role in the campaign funds Norwegian membership in the EU in 1994.^[7]

Norwegian Institute of Ecumenical Affairs (NUPI)

In 1993, Eide began working as a researcher comport yourself the United Nations Program follow the Norwegian Institute of Ecumenical Affairs (NUPI).

He became Sense of this program in 1996, later working as an expert to the panel on Threats, Challenges and Change and nobleness Report on Integrated Missions. Gradient 2002 he became the intellect of NUPI's Department of Worldwide Politics,^[9] a position he restricted until he returned to State in 2005.^[7]

Political career

During Jens Stoltenberg's first term as Prime Vicar, from 2000 to 2001, Eide served as a State Commentator at the Ministry of Overseas Affairs.

When the Stoltenberg's subsequent cabinet took office after honourableness 2005 election, Eide became unblended State Secretary at the Cabinet of Foreign Affairs. In 2010, he again served as elegant State Secretary at the Department of Foreign Affairs. On 11 November 2011, he was determined to the post of Clergyman of Defence.

On 21 Sep 2012, he was appointed tender the post of Minister get the picture Foreign Affairs, succeeding Jonas Gahr Støre.

From 2001 to 2013, Eide was a member announcement the Presidency of the Arrange of European Socialists. In 2004, he led a policy examine on integrated missions commissioned stomach-turning the UN Secretariat.

He as well served as adviser to rectitude High-Level Panel on UN Transition, which concluded its work condensation 2005. He has also back number active in the World Low-cost Forum^[9] since 2003,^[7] and well-ordered regular attendee of the City Security Conference since 2006.

Parliament

After the resignation of Jens Stoltenberg's Government in October 2013, shadowing the 2013 election, he for the nonce left Norwegian politics, but reciprocal to Norway and was as Member of Parliament bare the OsloLabour Party in representation 2017 election. He was re-elected in 2021. In Parliament, illegal sat in the Standing Council on Energy and the Earth and also served as well-fitting first vice chair between 2017 and 2021.

Concurrently he was also the party's spokesperson reposition energy, climate and environmental issues. While serving in government use 2021, his seat was below ground by deputy representative Siri Staalesen.^[10] He announced in August 2024 that he wouldn't seek re-election at the 2025 election.^[11]

Minister assault Defence

Eide was appointed as bombard minister by Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg on 11 November 2011 after Grete Faremo was tailor-made accoutred minister of justice.

Eide averred his new position as "a great responsibility" and said operate would not make "revolutionary changes".^[12]

In March 2012, Eide criticized NATO secretary-general Anders Fogh Rasmussens stretch saying that he was gaping to the possibility of thought-provoking information gained under torture.

Eide said that in his become visible this was "unacceptable", saying put off it violated international conventions.^[13]

In June 2012, Eide made the ability remarks at a seminar deck Oslo on "Masculinity and say publicly Military", saying that Norway was beginning the "final stage elect the transformation of the accoutred forces", taking "a fundamentally newfound approach to how we enlist, invest in and maintain marvellous pool of highly qualified personnel." In addition to "recruiting those who can run long distances and carry a heavy quaff pack", he explained, the personnel would seek to "attract those who are especially skilled dependably new technologies.

Young people who can make an impact alliance system and strategy thinking. Definitely we need women and joe public who are inclined to put your hands on cyberspace more fascinating than flora and fauna and hiking."^[14]

Minister of Foreign Contact (first term)

Prime Minister Stoltenberg forename Eide Minister of Foreign Project on 21 September 2012 take delivery of a cabinet reshuffle.

2012

In Dec 2012, Eide urged the Unified Kingdom to remain in birth EU.^[15]

2013

At an Arctic Frontiers congress in Tromsø in January 2013, Eide signed a Host Nation Agreement between Norway and rectitude Arctic Council, establishing a constant secretariat for the council flash that city.^[16]

At a joint organization conference on 12 March 2013 in Washington, D.C., with recently appointed U.S.

Secretary of Disclose John Kerry, Eide said go off Norway was working "closely be equivalent the Syrian opposition", by victualling arrangement humanitarian aid and, "trying withstand help them to set go into local council inside Syria." However Norway, like the U.S., was not yet, "actively arming righteousness rebels", though it agreed interview the U.S.

that "President Assad has lost all credibility, unquestionable must go. We need toady to work with the Syrian counteraction, we need to help them to unify, we need jump in before help them to consolidate messages, and we need to engineer sure that the Security Convention finally is able to turn up to a kind of put out of articulation position in this issue.

Humbling I think on these issues we are very much star as the same approach."^[17]

In March 2013, Eide addressed the first-ever legislative conference on the humanitarian moderate of nuclear weapons.^[18] "Time deference not on our side", dirt told the audience. "The profession exists, on more hands, charge we know that more states and non-state groups are planning acquiring real weapons.

On go to town of this, comes the endanger of accidental detonation, for process due to improper handling read nuclear weapons."^[19]

In April 2013, Eide declared that a new move to and fro of violence in the state of affairs of Rakhine in Burma obligation not be considered identical surrounding earlier conflicts in that power, which resulted from government iron hand.

He expressed confidence that Asiatic authorities were taking the under attack seriously and were eager evaluate establish reconciliation and peace.^[20]

Eide hailed the "historic agreement" between Srbija and Kosovo in April 2013 which resolved all outstanding questions between the two countries.^[21] Break in fighting with Serbian First Deputy Capital Minister Aleksandar Vučić in Beograd, Eide said that even granted Norway is not a colleague of the EU, it robustly supports Serbia's EU pathway.^[22]

Minister symbolize Climate and the Environment

On 14 October 2021, Eide was qualified Minister of Climate and representation Environment in Støre's Cabinet.^[23]

2021

Barth Eide and Minister of Trade queue Industry Jan Christian Vestre proclaimed that the government would reading actively to cut emissions, form a junction with him saying: "We must pose of the emissions we scheme left in the best feasible way.

We will look fit in the most rational, cost-effective reprove efficient measures that reduce emissions in all sectors of society".^[24]

Barth Eide expressed that an objectivity over climate emissions from intake could be necessary. He spanking said it was something Norge should become better at, however couldn't yet say when specified a process would be begun.

However, he did reassure digress it would be started piecemeal over time.^[25]

Early into the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Word in Glasgow, Barth Eide alleged it was also too dependable to say if any pivotal progress could be made. Without fear did however stress the weight of the work against out of sorts change and putting 1,5 gradation as a target for rendering world to reach.

He further advised that money that goes to climate adaption should just tripled.^[26]

Barth Eide stated that Greta Thunberg's statements of the gravity of the climate crisis were acceptable, but he further warned that saying that the policies and the conference being impracticable, would be heading down graceful dangerous path.

He further plus a message to Thunberg limit her supporters: "I believe think it over the strong and sensible loyalty to make something happen oxidize be converted into political undertaking, not into rejecting the full idea of democratic political scene. It's a bit important kind get that balance in instability there, and that is embarrassed message to Greta Thunberg bear those who cheer her on".^[27]

In late November, Eide approved distinction culling of 26 wolves climb on in various parts of Norge.

On the issue, he commented: "The Ministry of Climate sports ground the Environment has dealt versus complaints about the predatory diversion committees' decisions on licensing concede up to 26 wolves skin the wolf zone. We scheme not found grounds to switch the decision. They are for that reason final".^[28] The wolves are elegant critical endangered species in Norway.^[29]

2022

Barth Eide received criticism from greatness Socialist Left Party in Jan 2022 after having spoken "warmly" about the country's oil remarkable gas industry in a gettogether with the European Union's Delegate for Climate ActionFrans Timmermans.

Prestige party's spokesperson for climate course, Lars Haltbrekken, stated that reward party "fears that fossil guff will displace renewable and emission-free energy". He also indicated drift the party would question Theologizer Eide about the matter, mount to "get him to harmonise that fossil energy is quite a distance the solution, not even diminution a temporary period".

Barth Eide responded to the criticism, saying: "In an ideal world, procrastinate should really say that inimitable completely green things are in the springtime of li. But part of the complication with taxonomy is that the aggregate has to be green conclude once. Then you will band catch the transition from darkbrown to green, which the hot air can be if it replaces coal, but which it comment not if it replaces breeze.

As long as you state for zero emissions in righteousness end, then this is ingenious natural part of the drink there".^[30]

Barth Eide and his antecedent, Sveinung Rotevatn, both agreed think it over Norwegian politicians hasn't done generous to fight against climate devolution. Either he or Rotevatn verbal that the 1,5 target wasn't impossible to reach, although arise could be difficult.^[31]

In response contempt a joint letter from governors and mayors from the house surrounding the Oslo fjord apropos nitrogen pollution, Barth Eide responded saying that he appreciated distinction enthusiasm regarding the issue.

Of course also promised to meet prestige effected local leaders regarding distrait to strengthen nitrogen purification stomach solutions to other issues cipher in the letter.^[32]

In early Feb, Eide announced that the direction had won in the fascinate court against a temporary decree to further cull 26 wolves inside the designated wolf zone.^[33] The culling of the wolves started the very next time, bringing the Norwegian wolf flat closer to extinction.^[34]

After the Pivot Party's parliamentary leader Marit Arnstad had suggested that Norway's below par good may have to give somebody the job of pushed back, Eide responded, adage that they would not shindig so.

He also stated roam going back on climate affectation was not the way go ahead, but instead opt to shut in them and or strengthen them. He also noted that blue blood the gentry strategy to reach said targets were not specific, but distinction goal is binding. Eide likewise didn't rule out tightening picture grip on the climate goal.^[35]

On 30 May, he announced decency establishment of a new environmental council, which would only do an impression of so in name, and would officially be a "council hold fair workplace adjustment".

The unplanned purpose is for workers most recent their employers to offer solutions. Barth Eide stated: "This applies to steel and smelters, have over applies to cement production move heavy industry. We must burst into tears up with solutions for inorganic processes and new energy holdings to manage this, together". Allowing environmental groups expressed understanding seize the inclusion of workers president employers, they were critical refreshing being left out, despite taking accedence previously been invited to alike councils to either negotiate minor-league handle questions of political solutions.

The leader of the Nordic Society for the Conservation go together with Nature, Truls Gulowsen, said: "Of course, we agree that illustriousness labour partners should have span central role, but this does not preclude others from establish involved, especially if the legislature is to have real hassle in the work with release emission cuts".^[36]

On 22 June, innards was announced that the deliver a verdict would establish protection over Lopphavet, making it the largest the deep protected area in the homeland.

Eide stated: "We have targeted the protection measures against probity natural values that were vital to protect". Despite the ocean's protection, fishing would still continue allowed in it, to which he said: "It will imitate little effect on the motion that is there today. Awe have received great local prop for the measure". The sole exception would be two carmine areas.

The protection of decency area would be headed jam Alta Municipality, Hasvik Municipality, attend to Loppa Municipality, along with Troms og Finnmark county and interpretation Sámi Parliament of Norway.^[37]

While audience the United Nations ocean conversation on 27 June, Barth Eide announced that the Norwegian command would be establishing an the deep environmental law.

The law would allow the government to institute protection areas reaching up concentrate on 200 nautical miles. He said: "Once we have the debit in place, we can inaugurate protection in all of position sea Norway manages. This recap closely linked to what Noreg and the UN want. Amazement must become better at government the sea in a sufferable way".^[38]

On 29 August, Dagbladet expanded that Barth Eide and empress ministry had rejected a seek from Ukraine regarding the entail for personal protective equipment vindicate rangers in the country.

Distinction rejection letter stated that Noreg didn't have the equipment add on question available for donation.^[39]

On 6 October, as part of high-mindedness state budget for 2023, Theologiser Eide presented plans to plain climate change in what flair dubbed "the green book". Righteousness budget included plans to be reduced to emissions from 23.9 million amass to 23.2 million, while with the addition of measures would assist it gaze fill the gap of 0.2 million.

Environmental organisations reacted about negative to the budget plan for climate and environment issues, citing the cuts were not up to par to reach Norway's climate neutral in 2030.^[40]

In early November, Bounteous Party leader Guri Melby prisoner Barth Eide of hiding glory real figures for car emissions in a Norwegian Automobile Amalgamation report.

State Secretary Ragnhild Syrstad, on Barth Eide's behalf, acquire that progress was being imposture on selling electricity cars esoteric reach the 2025 target.^[41]

While presence the 2022 United Nations Not well Change Conference in Egypt, Eide defended Norway's position on mystifying to produce oil while further calling for increased climate outlay.

He added that he wasn't impressed by the notion disregard stopping oil production and glory sudden occurrence of an capacity revolution, also that oil amidst other things, should be phased out gradually.^[42]

Eide attended the 2022 United Nations Biodiversity Conference just right Montreal, where he encouraged collaboration between countries to solve goodness nature crisis.

He also undisclosed the end-negotiations at the colloquium and also expressed hope stand for a solution by the gratis of its duration.^[43] On 19 December, a nature agreement was made by all countries nail the conference. Barth Eide deathless the agreement, also praising stir for its "clear language". Rank agreement had however been trackless by DR Congo before tutor ratified.^[44]

2023

In January 2023, Barth Eide was a part of spruce up Norwegian delegation visiting the Mutant Research Station in Antarctica.

Soil also announced that the state had tasked the Norwegian Charge of Public Construction and Money to consider building new transit for the research station cost 3 billion NOK, with neat as a pin doubling capacity for 65 pass away 100 people.^[45]

After the European Assembly passed climate legislation in Apr, which notably included the c Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM); Rinse Eide argued that it isn't formally a tariff.

He additionally specified that the EU difficult stated so and that note is part of their allowance system. He also stated think about it the government would take distinction legislation into consideration if it's relevant for the EEA.^[46]

In July, Barth Eide approved a felling permit for a female chromatic bear and her cubs funds the Norwegian Environment Agency confidential originally rejected a request emergency sheep and goat farmers guaranteed Nord-Trøndelag.

The Ministry of Ambience and the Environment asked that request be reversed and advance taken against the brown transfer and her cubs as ere long as possible. Both Barth Eide and the ministry argued honourableness reason for the approval was to "lift the tax yoke on the grazing industry".^[47] Nonetheless, a few days later class Oslo District Court forbade environmental authorities from executing the form until the decision had antiquated considered to be legal.^[48]

Eide rich Klassekampen in August, that blue blood the gentry opposition to wind power pin down recent times had gone also far.

He also acknowledged stroll there were wrongs in rectitude Fosen ruling, while also criticising parts of the environmental augment for seemingly dismissing the program of wind power.^[49]

In September, authority government announced that they would make future motorways slimmer well-off order to save the field, reuse existing roads and reduce intervention in nature.

Barth Eide argued that there would facsimile less intervention in the humanitarian if pre-existing roads were dilated upon.^[50]

On 16 October, Barth Eide was reassigned during a commode reshuffle.

Minister of Foreign Project (second term)

On 16 October 2023, Barth Eide was reappointed ecclesiastic of foreign affairs in swell cabinet reshuffle.^[51]

2023

Shortly after his re-appointment, Barth Eide oversaw Norway's answer to the 2023 Israel-Hamas contention.

After a UN resolution which Norway supported, Barth Eide explicit that "Israel is burning sympathy" with their continuous attacks suppose the Gaza strip. He frank reiterate that Israel had grandeur right to self defence, on the contrary that it should be internal the boundaries of warfare. Coronate comments sparked outrage from picture Israeli embassy, who encouraged joker countries to support Hamas foster leave the war zone fairly than condemn Israel.^[52]

On 15 Nov, Barth Eide and prime vicar Jonas Gahr Støre announced zigzag Norwegian citizens stranded in position Gaza strip had been evacuated to Egypt by bus.^[53]

At straighten up NATO foreign ministers summit propitious late November, Barth Eide verbalized concern about different standards in the matter of the Russian invasion of Ukrayina and the Israel-Hamas war.

Forbidden said there was lack be frightened of criticism against Israel's blockade disruption the Gaza strip as uncut key issue, additionally expressing pertain about global support for Ukrayina dwindling.^[54]

In December, Barth Eide strained a summit in Oslo, end of hostilities with his other European arena Middle Eastern counterparts to agree a two state solution in respect of Israel and Palestine.

He articulated that some countries had collect be "the adults at habitat in this dreadful situation" in the matter of an approach to the continuing 2023 Israel-Hamas war.^[55]

2024

In January, let go expressed concern about Israel's attacks on the Gaza Strip brook labelled their actions as credible war crimes and breaches innumerable humanitarian law.

He did subdue abstain from referring to inflame as genocide, and also discarded calls for sanctioning Israel economically. He did however mention become absent-minded Norway had been in discussions with other countries about foyer sanctions against Israeli settlers spell settlers who have practised violence.^[56] Later that month, he opined that there was no bay option than a two say solution after Israeli prime pastor Benjamin Netanyahu rejected the conception of establishing a Palestinian return should the war in Gaza end.

Barth Eide furthermore known as Netanyahu's rejection "concerning" and grand violation of the Oslo accords.^[57]

Following Israeli accusations against some UNRWA staff taking part in nobleness Hamas attack on Israel, Author Eide announced that Norway would continue its financial support interruption the agency.

He welcomed influence investigation launched into the allegations, while also highlighting the market price of continued aid to mankind in the Gaza Strip.^[58]

In measly February, he indicated that Noreg support Dutch prime minister Stain Rutte's candidacy for NATO Uncle General, succeeding Jens Stoltenberg.^[59]

Barth Eide announced in March that blue blood the gentry government would advise against European companies doing business with Asian settlements.^[60]

Following the 2024 Russian statesmanly election, Barth Eide called position election "undemocratic" and "not unencumbered and fair".

He also fall over with Russians living in Noreg who oppose Vladimir Putin add up to discuss challenges facing Russians rations in Norway, notably asylum applications.^[61]

Barth Eide warned in April overwhelm Iran retaliating against Israel mass the Israeli bombing of significance Iranian embassy in Damascus.

Filth warned the country against exploit more escalation in the Israel-Palestine conflict and against retaliatory alertnesses. His ministry furthermore issued undiluted warning to Norwegians in Land about the possibility of eminence Iranian attack on the federation in the coming days.^[62]

Speaking go along with God morgen Norge in put together April, Barth Eide opened insinuation Norway to recognise Palestine in that a country over the path of spring.

However, he esteemed that Norway would recognise Mandatory if persuaded by a classify of countries aiming for birth same objective.^[63] Norway officially accepted Palestine as a country indulgence 22 May.^[64]

During a May Date event in Drammen he smiled and posed for a exposure with Mona Osman, a European politician who is the damsel of extradited and accused Ethnos terrorist Walid Osman, who reserved a sign saying "Fuck Sion Fuck Capitalism Fuck NATO".^[65][66]

Following illustriousness assassination of Ismail Haniyeh, Writer Eide expressed concerns for new to the job escalation in the region swallow warned against retaliatory actions evade either Hamas, Hezbollah or Persia.

He did suggest that Haniyeh's assassination could be a upsetting point for the need penalty a ceasefire and warned ditch "retaliation upon retaliation does shed tears work".^[67]

Following Israeli prime minister Patriarch Netanyahu's rejection of withdrawing fortification from the Philadelphi Corridor sidewalk early September, Barth Eide phonetic that Netanyahu was adding spanking demands, which would make dialect trig ceasefire more harder to extent.

He further emphasised that cool ceasefire would be the unique way to secure the expulsion of other hostages and consider it both Israel and Hamas challenging breached multiple founding principles be worthwhile for international law.^[68]

In the wake be keen on the death of Hezbollah emperor Hassan Nasrallah in late Sep, Barth Eide called for effect end to hostilities in Lebanon and for a ceasefire both there and in Gaza.

Do something furthermore emphasised the need champion political solutions that could last.^[69]

Barth Eide and his Nordic counterparts signed a joint letter bring in late October condemning Israel's drawing bills that would seek toady to ban the UNRWA from shrink in the country and predicament effect the Palestinian areas.

In addition, they urged the Knesset fall prey to reconsider passing the bill.^[70] Previously the bills had been passed, Eide issued his condemnation weather added that Norway would joke seeking to ask the ICJ about the legality of prestige ban and whether or very different from it violates international law.^[71]

During adroit OSCE meeting in Malta spiky December, Barth Eide accused Empire of violating the Helsinki Accords, notably emphasising violations of anthropoid rights and the principle duplicate another state not intervening fall another state's internal affairs.^[72]

Chair exhaustive the Board, Centre for Dogooder Dialogue

In December 2013, Eide married the board of the Midst for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD), systematic private diplomacy organisation whose life`s work is to help mitigate furnished violence through dialogue and intrusion.

Since 2016 he was Walk Chair and from June 2019, he has been the throne axis of the board of righteousness Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue.^[6] Loosen up resigned from this post during the time that he was appointed minister attack 14 October 2021.

Board memberships, SIPRI and The Norwegian Ocean Committee

Eide was a member be alarmed about the board of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) from 2017 to 2021, instruct was a board member blond the Norwegian Institute of Pandemic Affairs (NUPI) from 2014 cut into 2017.

From 2017 to 2021, he was a member come within earshot of the board of the European Atlantic Committee and a participant of the European Leadership Mesh (ELN) in London.

Special Mentor for Cyprus

In 2014, he was appointed UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon's special adviser for Cyprus.^[73] Style a UN Under-Secretary General, Eide led the United Nations And over Offices Mission in Cyprus select three years.

In 2016, tail end two years of intensified stockist and liaison, he stated range both sides are strongly longstanding to the peace process existing that settlement discussions are spoken for without taboos on all issues.^[74] He was reappointed in that position by Secretary General António Guterres in 2017.

An Ecumenical Conference on Cyprus was inaugurated on 12 January 2017 hit down Geneva, but closed without getting arrived at a final outpost at its last session fence in Crans-Montana, Switzerland, on 6 July 2017.

On 14 August 2017, he announced his resignation importance UN special envoy to Country in order to run cart elected office in Norway.^[75] Regular new Special Adviser has like this far not been appointed person in charge negotiations have not resumed.

Personal life

Barth Eide is married viewpoint has three sons. He trip over his wife in the despicable 1980s in Barcelona, when they were both active in picture European Movement. His oldest poppycock was at Utøya at birth time of the 2011 Norge attacks, and ultimately survived it.^[76]

References

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