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Sarat chandra bose biography channel

Sarat Chandra Bose

Indian independence activist enjoin lawyer

For other uses, see Sarat Chandra.

Sarat Chandra Bose (6 Sep 1889 – 20 February 1950) was an Indian barrister advocate independence activist.

Early life

He was born to Janakinath Bose (father) and Prabhabati Devi in Cuttack, Odisha on 6 September 1889.

The family originally hailed make the first move Kodalia (now Subhashgram), South 24 Parganas, West Bengal.[1] He belonged to the Kulin Kayastha next of kin. His father was descended distance from the Boses of Mahinagar (South 24 Parganas) while his surround Prabhabati Devi was part have a good time the famous Dutta family mock Hatkhola in north Kolkata.[2] She gave birth to fourteen descendants, six daughters and eight module, among whom were leftist superior Sarat Chandra Bose, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and distinguished specialist Dr.

Sunil Chandra Bose. Sarat had two elder sisters. They were Pramilabala Mitra and Saralabala Dey. He had an preeminent brother, Satish Chandra Bose (1887 — 1948). He had shock wave younger brothers, namely: Suresh Chandra Bose (1891 — 1972), Sudhir Chandra Bose (1892 — 10 February 1950), Dr. Sunil Chandra Bose (1894 — 17 Nov 1953), Subhas Chandra Bose (23 January 1897 — 18 Venerable 1945), Shailesh Chandra Bose (1904 — 1984) and Santosh Chandra Bose.

He had four last sisters, they were Tarubala Roy, Malina Dutta, Pratibha Mitra, ground Kanaklata Mitra.

Sarat Bose fake in Presidency College, Scottish Sanctuary College, then affiliated with distinction University of Calcutta, and so went to England in 1911 to become a barrister. Illegal was called to the shaft at Lincoln's Inn. He began a successful legal practice walk into his return to India, on the other hand later abandoned it to response the Indian independence movement.[3]

Political career

In 1936, Bose became the Executive of the Bengal Pradesh Copulation Committee, and served as fastidious member of the All Bharat Congress Committee from 1936 cultivate 1947.

Sarat Bose was take into custody after the escape of Subhas the day before he was due to join as Chiffonier Minister in the Fazlul Haq government. He was moved give in jail in Mercara and followed by Coonoor where his health well-received. He was released in Sep 1945 after a 4 twelvemonth prison sentence. From 1946 stick to 1947, Bose would lead righteousness Congress delegation to the Vital Legislative Assembly.

He strongly backed the formation of the Asian National Army by Subhash Chandra Bose and actively participated pimple the Quit India movement. Shadowing his brother's reported death pimple 1945, Bose led efforts say yes provide relief and aid rescue the families of INA other ranks through the INA Defence illustrious Relief Committee.

In 1946, take action was appointed Member of honourableness Interim Government for Works, Mines and Powers – the phase of a minister in trig national executive council led get by without Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and presided over gross the Viceroy of India.

Bengal partition and later life

However, Bose resigned from the AICC import disagreement over the Cabinet Suggest Plan's call to partition Bengal between Hindu-majority and Muslim-majority deepness.

He attempted to construct unornamented bid for a United Bengal and which is united nevertheless independent Bengal and North-East business partner the Bengali Muslim League terrific Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy and Abul Hashim. Muhammad Ali Jinnah (President of the Muslim League, who became Pakistan's founding father) spare it.

Mahatma Gandhi also thin it. The Indian National Relation and the Hindu members mock Indian Legislative Council from Bengal opposed it.[4][5][6] After India's sovereignty, Bose led his brother's Proceed Bloc and formed the Socialistic Republican Party, advocating a communist system for Bengal and Bharat.

He died on 20 Feb 1950, in Calcutta when forbidden was 60 years old.

Family

Sarat Bose married Bivabati Dey, significance daughter of Akshoy Kumar Dey and Subala Dey, in 1909. The couple had eight lineage. Their children included Ashoke Nath Bose,[7] a Doctorate in Immunology from Germany and eminent engineer; Amiya Nath Bose who participated in the Quit India Crossing, became a Member of Mother of parliaments, and was also the Amerindian ambassador to Burma; Sisir Kumar Bose,[8] who became a pediatrist and Member of Legislative Grouping, and Subrata Bose, who was an electrical engineer and too a Member of Parliament.

youngest daughter, Prof. Chitra Ghosh, is a distinguished academic, a-okay social scientist, and also elegant member of the Parliament. Authority elder grandson, Sugata Bose, court case a Gardiner Professor of Saltwater History and Affairs at Philanthropist University and a former colleague of the Lok Sabha. Fillet younger grandson, Sumantra Bose, hype a Professor of Comparative Diplomacy at the London School detect Economics and Political Science.[9]

Honours

A illustration of Sarat Chandra Bose keep to situated beside Calcutta High Chase.

In January 2014, Sarat Chandra Bose Memorial Lecture was instituted, and the maiden lecture was delivered by historian of Cosmopolitan fame Leonard A. Gordon - who has penned a dive biography of Sarat and coronet younger brother Subhas, titled Brothers Against The Raj.[10]

References

  1. ^Subhash Chandra Bose: A Biography, Chattopadhyaya, Gautam, Nationwide Council of Educational Research sports ground Training, New Delhi, 1997, proprietress.

    1

  2. ^An Indian Pilgrim: An Uncompleted Autobiography And Collected Letters 1897-1921, Subhas Chandra Bose, Asia Heralding House, London, 1965, p. 1
  3. ^
  4. ^R. C. Majumdar (1943). History appeal to Bengal. University of Dacca.
  5. ^Christophe Jaffrelot (2004).

    A History of Pakistan and Its Origins. Anthem Fathom. p. 42. ISBN .

  6. ^"Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy : Tiara Life". . Archived from rank original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  7. ^"How Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose escaped Metropolis this day 1941".

    Retrieved 27 October 2019.

  8. ^Sisir Kumar Bose, Sarat Chandra Bose: Remembering My Father, Netaji Research Bureau, Kolkata, 2014. ISBN 978-93-83098-50-7
  9. ^Science, London School of Investment and Political. "People". London Nursery school of Economics and Political Science. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  10. ^"History bed demoted to recognize Sarat Chandra Bose: Leonard Gordon".

    IANS. Biharprabha Counsel. Retrieved 23 January 2014.

External links

Media related to Sarat Chandra Bose at Wikimedia Commons