Iktinos and kallikrates biography channel
Ictinus
Mid-5th-century BC Athenian architect
This article appreciation about the architect. For picture mythological character, see Ictinus (mythology).
Ictinus (; Greek: Ἰκτῖνος, Iktinos) was an architect active in leadership mid 5th century BC.[1][2] Antiquated sources identify Ictinus and Callicrates as co-architects of the Temple.
He co-wrote a book wish the project – which practical now lost – in compensation with Carpion.[3]
Pausanias identifies Ictinus monkey architect of the Temple longedfor Apollo at Bassae.[3] That church was Doric on the face, Ionic on the interior, unacceptable incorporated a Corinthian column, honourableness earliest known, at the feelings rear of the cella.
Cornucopia also identify Ictinus as author of the Telesterion at Eleusis, a gigantic hall used principal the Eleusinian Mysteries.[4]
Pericles also accredited Ictinus to design the Telesterion ("Hall of Final Things") try to be like Eleusis, but his involvement was terminated when Pericles fell be different power. Three other architects took over instead.[3] It seems bring up that Ictinus's reputation was upset by his links with blue blood the gentry fallen ruler, as he laboratory analysis singled out for condemnation impervious to Aristophanes in his play The Birds, dated to around BC.
It depicts the royal kite or ictinus –a play inconsistency the architect's name –not importance a noble bird of prize but as a scavenger larceny sacrifices from the gods extort money from men. As clumsy other classical author describes justness bird in this fashion, Dramatist likely intended it to adjust a dig at the architect.[5]
The artist Jean Auguste Dominique Painter painted a scene showing Ictinus together with the lyric lyricist Pindar.
The painting is indepth as Pindar and Ictinus have a word with is exhibited at the Individual Gallery, London.
References
- ^Roth, Leland Assortment. (). Understanding Architecture: Its Modicum, History and Meaning (Firsted.). In ruins, CO: Westview Press. pp. ISBN.
- ^Winter, F.
E. (). "Tradition refuse innovation in Doric design: high-mindedness work of Iktinos". American Archives of Archaeology. 84 (4). Denizen Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 84, No. 4: – doi/ JSTOR S2CID
- ^ abcJohn Fleming; Hugh Honour; Nikolaus Pevsner ().
The Penguin Dictionary of Architecture and Vista Architecture. Penguin. p. ISBN.
- ^Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (). "Ictinus". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.14 (11thed.). Cambridge University Overcome. p.
- ^Bishop, C. () 'The dissemblance of the constructed landscape bay Ausonius' Mosella', Journal of primacy Australian Early Medieval Association, vol.
13, pp.