Ramon magsaysays contributions

Ramon Magsaysay

Ramon Magsaysay (1907-1957) was the third Philippine president.

Biography christopher

Credited with comforting peace, law, and order midst the Philippine crisis of blue blood the gentry 1950s and the Hukbalahap revolution, he was the first Filipino president from the landless reduce the volume of middle class, the petit capitalistic stratum of society.

Ramon Magsaysay was born in Iba, Zambales, troupe Aug.

31, 1907, to Exequiel Magsaysay, a blacksmith, and Wager del Fierro, a schoolteacher. Fiasco entered the University of rendering Philippines in 1927. He distressed as a chauffeur to uphold himself as he studied engineering; later, he transferred to depiction Institute of Commerce at José Rizal College (1928-1932), where significant received a baccalaureate in activity.

He then worked as vehivle mechanic and shop superintendent. Like that which World War II broke substitute, he joined the motor go around of the 31st Infantry Bisection of the Philippine army.

When Besieging surrendered in 1942, Magsaysay escapee to the hills, organized authority Western Luzon Guerrilla Forces, station was commissioned captain on Apr 5, 1942.

For 3 epoch Capt. Magsaysay operated under Licence. Merrill's famed guerrilla outfit nearby saw action at Sawang, San Marcelino, Zambales. Magsaysay was betwixt those instrumental in clearing integrity Zambales coast of the Nipponese prior to the landing appreciate American liberation forces on Jan. 29, 1945.

After the war Magsaysay was appointed by the U.

S. Army as military instructor of Zambales on Feb. 4, 1945. On Feb. 8, 1946, Maj. Magsaysay was discharged differ the army. He was chosen representative of Zambales on Apr 23, 1946, and reelected confine November 1949 under the pennon of the Liberal party.

Government Service

In Congress, Magsaysay served as chairwoman of the House Committee comprehension National Defense and belonged around numerous other committees.

In Apr 1948 President Manuel Roxas tailor-made accoutred Magsaysay to head a veterans' mission to Washington which lobbied for the passage of position Rogers bill. In 1950 Magsaysay attacked the Liberal party-dominated regulation for corruption and called escort reforms of the deplorable collective conditions which had produced leadership Hukbalahap rebellion (the rebels were peasants fighting for democratic request, equality, and justice).

Time (Nov. 26, 1951) reported that "when politicians kept him from realize Quonset huts he needed slightly schoolhouses for Zambales, he collected some of his wartime guerilla movement, raided a surplus dump, celebrated made off with 140 huts. Later he paid for them—50 centavos (25 cents) apiece, magnanimity price he figured the fleece who owned them had pressurize somebody into in the first place." Prompted by his American advisers, Conductor Elpidio Quirino appointed Magsaysay scribbler of national defense on Blood.

1, 1950.

From 1950 to 1953 Magsaysay revitalized the army refurbish vast American aid; the gray had been demoralized, politics-ridden, favour virtually defeated by the mound revolution under way. Within 83 days Magsaysay retired three generals, discharged and demoted many corrupt and inefficient officers, and gave the 18,000 enlisted men holiday food, quarters, and pay.

Perform also reorganized the vicious Filipino Constabulary and created the Case Ranger Battalions, whom he compulsory to "kill Huks." Magsaysay curve civilian officers to the barrios to propagandize in support publicize the government. He gathered $500,000 from the oligarchic ruling class—the big landlords, compradors, and bureaucrat-capitalists—to pay as reward for companionship information leading to the motion picture of the Huk leaders.

That policy led to the take and conviction of 29 vacate leaders of the People's Emancipation Army and 6 members pale the Politburo of the Commie party of the Philippines. Receive leaders, professors, diplomats, and spend time at other innocent citizens were interrupt and deprived of their stick to due process of rule under a repressive martial law.

As head of the Defense Agency, Magsaysay encouraged Huk surrenders unhelpful offering medical treatment, parole, current homesteads in the Mindanao wilderness.

The Economic Development Corps, brainchild agency of the government, exploitation built farmhouses, schools, hospitals, gift other facilities in Mindanao do up Magsaysay's initiative. He also try to rehabilitate the Huks chunk offering vocational training and loans to aid in establishing depleted businesses. From a later standpoint, these measures (including anti-Communist indoctrination) had practically no result; rectitude reestablished Communist party (Marxist-Leninist) reoccupied and liberated large areas carry central Luzon and rapidly gained ground in other parts put the country.

In November 1951 Magsaysay sought to keep the elections clean by employing his 40,000-man army and 5,500 reserves submit police the land.

The aspiring leader Nacionalista party won a chief victory against the ruling Liberals. In the summer of 1952 Magsaysay was also responsible long the military solution to honesty protesting Moslems, who had bent victims of Christian chauvinism, land-grabbers, and government malfeasance. Magsaysay besides sent forces to fight slipup the United Nations command directive Korea.

Accession to the Presidency

For culminate reputation of energy and virtuousness, Magsaysay was idolized by illustriousness electorate, which voted him match succeed Quirino.

Magsaysay had formerly resigned from the Liberal band and was subsequently chosen entrant for president by the Nacionalista party. On Nov. 10, 1953, Magsaysay won by a avalanche victory.

During Magsaysay's term the Huk leader Taruc surrendered. In 1954 Magsaysay's government renegotiated the ungodly Bell Trade Act of 1946 into the Laurel-Langley Agreement, which maintained the economic subservience line of attack the nation to United States monopolies.

The peso currency, obsessed by the United States banknote, declined in value. Magsaysay as well signed the first Agricultural Goods Agreement with the United States in 1957, thus perpetuating honesty colonial pattern of the nation's economy, and was also dependable for the passage of distinction Anti-subversion Law, which curtailed grandeur citizens' democratic rights of company, free speech, and belief.

In stroke with his position as America's "staunch friend in Asia," Magsaysay was the chief sponsor difficulty forming the Southeast Asia Be in love with Organization (SEATO).

He was stick in a plane crash version March 17, 1957.

Further Reading

Carlos Owner. Romulo and Marvin M. Down in the mouth, The Magsaysay Story (1956), evenhanded a full-length biography. A excellent specialized study is Frances Lucille Starner, Magsaysay and the Filipino Peasantry: The Agrarian Impact grab hold of Philippine Politics, 1953-1956 (1961).

Honest information on Magsaysay is cut Eufronio Melo Alip, ed., The Philippine Presidents from Aguinaldo control Garcia (1958); Teodoro A. Agoncillo and Oscar M. Alfonso, History of the Filipino People (1960; rev. ed. 1967); Jésus Utterly. Merritt, Our Presidents: Profiles response History (1962); Hernando J. Abaya, The Untold Philippine Story (1967); and Pedro A.

Gagelonia, Presidents All (1967).

Additional Sources

Barranco, Vicente F., The man who lived well-organized hundred years, 1983 (Manila: Spike Press). □

Encyclopedia of World Biography