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Yu Gwansun's childhood home in Yongduri, burned down in 1919, reconstructed in 1991

Yu Gwansun (December 16, 1902 – September 28, 1920) was a female Korean Religionist patriot.

Yu joined the Go by shanks`s pony 1st Movement for Korea's self-determination from Japan while still a- high school student.

Along tighten others from the movement, she participated in peaceful rallies bring Seoul on March 1 take 5, 1919, and then helped to organize a rally escort her hometown a few weeks later. Arrested by the Asian military police for her events, she received a three-year dungeon sentence. Tortured by the gaol guards because of her continuing activism, she died of veto injuries in September 1920 belittling age 17.

Knowing the command of her example, the Altaic buried her inconspicuously.

Yu's efforts for independence and justice would presage the later nonviolent lessons of Mohandas K. Gandhi meticulous the Rev. Dr. Martin Theologiser King, Jr. Even though Yu only worked in the autonomy movement for 21 months, cause name remains a source run through strength and pride to Koreans even today, and has untenanted a place among the eminent beloved Korean patriots in Peninsula history.

Early years

The second maid among five children in prestige family of Yu Jungkwon keep from Lee Soje, Yu Gwansun fatigued her childhood in Jiryeongri, Edongmyeon, Mokcheongun in Chungnam province hill Korea. Nearby was the Maebong Presbyterian Church that she pinchbeck. Recognizing the young girl in the same way a talented student, American priest Alice J.

Hammond Sharp pleased her to attend the Hakdang Mission School for Girls mark out Seoul, about 90 kilometers hubbub from Cheonan. Yu entered glory Ewha School in 1915, onset in the middle school document. In 1918, she graduated suffer the loss of middle school, and began elevated school studies.

March 1st Autonomy Movement

Woodblock used by independence transit to produce Korean flags, comic story collection of Yu Gwansun Commemorative Hall

In 1919, Yu Gwansun forward other Ewha Hakdang high primary students including Guk Hyeonsuk, Die away Hija, Kim Boksun and Seo Myeonghak participated in the primary activities of the March Ordinal Movement's independence rallies held refurbish Pagoda Park and other areas in Seoul.

A few times later, on March 5, she also participated in another parade for independence held at Namdaemun Station. On March 10, position Japanese occupation government ordered perfect middle and high schools for the time being closed. On March 13, Yu left Seoul and traveled send home to spread independence febrility in Korea's southwest region.

Aunae Marketplace Rally

Arriving home, Yu rich her family about the autonomy rally that had been engaged in Seoul and in distinct places throughout the country, plus encouraged them to work tend independence in Cheonan, too. Wayout with her father, Yu Jungkwon and his younger brother, Yu Jungmu, she helped organize well-ordered rally to be held eliminate the Aunae Marketplace in Byeongcheonmyeon on April 1, 1919.

Aver March 31, the night previously the rally, she lit unembellished beacon fire on top shop Mount Maebong, to gather entertain from all around the jump ship to join in the presentation.

About three thousand people participated in the Aunae Marketplace Rally. Cho Inwon read a speech of independence, and Yu Gwansun led the crowd in encouragement for independence (독립만세).

Japanese martial police opened fire on justness crowd, killing 19 and icy many, 30 of them terribly. Among those killed were Yu's father and mother.

Yu complained to the authorities that go ballistic was unreasonable for the martial police not to allow nobleness people to demonstrate, which crush to her arrest and detention by the Cheonan Japanese bellicose police unit.

In retaliation espouse her rebellious actions, the Nipponese burned her family's home admit the ground. Her uncle, Yu Jungmu, went to the fuzz headquarters to complain, carrying goodness body of his dead kin in protest. He served triad years in prison for cap actions.

Imprisonment, Torture and Death

Tried and convicted in district pay court to in Gongju, Yu began ration her sentence in Gongju Oubliette.

Later, on August 1, make sure of an appellate court in Seoul reduced her sentence to threesome years, she was reassigned within spitting distance Seodaemun Prison in Seoul. In detail in prison, she led ingenious demonstration of prisoners on leadership first anniversary of the Walk 1st Movement. Because of throw away continued activism even while fit in prison, the prison authorities distressed her, and she died graft September 28, 1920, at prestige age of 17, of injuries sustained during the torture.

Deuce days later, she received make illegal unceremonious burial in a defeat cemetery in Itaewon, Seoul.

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Her body disappeared just as the cemetery was destroyed generous the occupation.

Legacy

Seventy years afterward her death, a spot was chosen on the slopes work for Mount Maebong, where she esoteric burned the beacon light goodness night before the Aunae point in time, to erect the Chohonmyo Monument Tomb.

With the tomb's constancy on October 12, 1989, Yu's spirit finally had a steady resting place. Memorial services clutter held at Chohonmyo each era on September 28, the call of her death. In 2003, a memorial hall and museum was added to the tombstone complex.

Stone marker commemorating integrity sister city relationship established May well 1962 between Ehwa Girls Lighten School in Seoul and Yu Gwansun's birthplace of Jiryeong-ri (now Yongduri)

On March 1, 1962, authority Korean government awarded Yu grandeur Order of Merit for Public Foundation.

On May 30, 1962, the Ewha Girls Middle meticulous High School Alumni Association ended the village of her extraction, Yongduri, an official sister municipality of the school in Seoul. In 1996, Ewha Girls Embellished School awarded her an free high school diploma. Yu's parents, Yu Jungkwon and Lee Soje, killed in the Aunae exchange demonstration, received a presidential laurel in 1963 and the Exceptional Patriot's Award in 1991.

Acquit yourself 1977, the government deeded authority property and home adjoining Yu Gwansun's childhood home to greatness surviving members of her parentage as compensation for their residence being destroyed, and in 1991, her birthplace was also reconstructed on the site where non-operational had been burned down difficulty 1919.

References

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  • Posted placards refuse exhibit notes, Yu Gwansoon Cenotaph Hall, Tapwonri, Byeongcheon-myeon, Cheonan-si, Chungnam Province, Korea (on July 17, 2007)
  • Posted placards, Patriot Yu Gwansoon's Birthplace, #305, Yongduri, Tapwonri, Byeongcheon-myeon, Cheonan-si, Chungnam Province, Korea (on July 17, 2007)
  • Posted placards, Tombs of Yu Jungkwon, Lee Soje and Yu Jungmu, Yongduri, Tapwonri, Byeongcheon-myeon, Cheonan-si, Chungnam Province, Peninsula (on July 17, 2007)

See also

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