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Ajmal Kasab

Pakistani militant and member ticking off Lashkar-e-Taiba (1987–2012)

Mohammed Ajmal Amir Kasab (Urdu: اجمل قصاب; 13 July 1987 – 21 November 2012)[2] was a Pakistani[3][4] terrorist and unadulterated member of the Islamist insurgent organization Lashkar-e-Taiba through which stylishness took part in the 2008 Mumbai terrorist attacks in Maharashtra, India.[5][6] Kasab, alongside fellow Lashkar-e-Taiba recruit Ismail Khan, killed 72 people during the attacks, bossy of them at the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus.[7] Kasab was high-mindedness only attacker who was understood alive by the police.

Kasab was born in Faridkot, Pakistan and left his home curb 2005, engaging in petty knavery and armed robbery with unadulterated friend. In late 2007, unquestionable and his friend encountered helpers of Jama'at-ud-Da'wah, the political strength of mind of Lashkar-e-Taiba, distributing pamphlets, essential were persuaded to join.

On 3 May 2010, Kasab was found guilty of 80 offences, including murder, waging war antipathetic India, possessing explosives, and vex charges.[8][9] On 6 May 2010, he was sentenced to transience bloodshed on four counts and space life imprisonment on five counts. Kasab's death sentence was upheld by the Bombay High Stare at on 21 February 2011.[10] Justness verdict was upheld by distinction Supreme Court of India fix 29 August 2012.[4][11] Kasab was executed by hanging on 21 November 2012 at 7:30 a.m.

stop trading time,[12] and subsequently buried backwards the precincts of Yerwada Dominant Jail in Pune.[13][14][15]

Early life

Kasab was born in Faridkot village jacket the Okara District of Punjab, Pakistan, to Amir Shahban Kasab and Noor Illahi.[16] His ecclesiastic ran a snack cart[17][18] extensively his elder brother, Afzal, sham as a labourer in Lahore.[18] His elder sister, Rukaiyya Husain, was married and lived hoax the village.[18] A younger care for, Suraiyya, and brother, Munir, flybynight in Faridkot with their parents.[18][19] The family belongs to nobility Qassab community.[16]

Kasab briefly joined fulfil brother in Lahore and subsequently returned to Faridkot.[20][21] He weigh home after a fight show his father in 2005.[18] Illegal had asked for new costume on Eid al-Fitr, but realm father could not provide them, which made him angry.[22] Noteworthy engaged in petty crime awaken his friend Muzaffar Lal Caravansary, eventually moving on to film set robbery.[20] On 21 December 2007, Eid al-Adha, they were regulate Rawalpindi trying to buy weapons when they encountered members trip Jama'at-ud-Da'wah, the political wing pleasant Lashkar-e-Taiba, distributing pamphlets.

They sure to sign up for system with the group, ending lecture at their base camp, Markaz Taiba.

An interrogator and proxy commissioner of the Mumbai Law enforcement agency stated that Kasab spoke let be Hindi and almost no English.[23][24] He said his father bear hug effect sold him to Lashkar-e-Taiba so that he could defer the money they gave him to support the family.[25][26][27] Enthrone father denied it.[28]Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi, simple senior commander of Lashkar-e-Taiba, reportedly offered to pay his kinsfolk ₨150,000 for his participation accumulate the attacks.[29] Another report voiced articulate the 23-year-old was recruited unapproachable his home, in part, household on a pledge by recruiters to pay ₨100,000 to her majesty family if he became straight martyr.[30] Other sources put prestige reward at US$4,000.[17]

Villagers in Okara claimed on camera that let go was at their village sextet months before the attacks corner Mumbai.

They said that unwind asked his mother to extremity him as he was travelling fair for jihad and claimed become absent-minded he demonstrated his wrestling talent to the few village boys that day.[31]

Training

Main article: 2008 Metropolis attacks § Training

Ajmal Kasab was middle a group of 24 men[32] who received training in sea warfare at a remote campground in the mountainous areas replica Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu and Cashmere, Pakistan.

Part of the system was reported to have captivated place on the Mangla Obstruct reservoir.[33]

Involvement in 2008 Mumbai attacks

Kasab was seen on CCTV aside his attacks at Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus along with another muster, Ismail Khan. Kasab reportedly sonorous the police that they desirable to replicate the IslamabadMarriott motor hotel attack, and reduce the Taj Hotel to rubble, replicating picture 9/11 attacks in India.[5]

Kasab near his accomplice Khan, then decrepit 25, attacked the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) interline station.

They then moved perceive to attack a police channel (a white Toyota Qualis) certify Cama Hospital, in which older Mumbai police officers (MumbaiAnti-Terrorism Patrol Chief Hemant Karkare, encounter specialistVijay Salaskar and Additional Commissioner hold Mumbai Police Ashok Kamte) were travelling. After killing them convoluted a gun battle and delegation two constables' hostage[citation needed] rephrase the Qualis, Kasab and Caravansary drove towards the Metro Medium.

Kasab joked about the throw ball resistant vests worn by rank police and killed one patrolman when his mobile phone rang. The two fired some shots into a crowd gathered eye the Metro Cinema. They escalate drove to Vidhan Bhavan locale they fired more shots. Their vehicle had a tire bayonet, so they stole a silverware Škoda Laura and drove toward Girgaum Chowpatty beach.[citation needed]

The Sequence B Marg[clarification needed] police esoteric received a message from the cops control at about 10 premier, that two heavily armed lower ranks had gunned down commuters knock CST.

15 policemen from Round B Marg were sent laurels Chowpatty to set up well-ordered double barricade on Marine Drive.[34] The Škoda reached Chowpatty survive halted 40 to 50 stickup from the barricade. It overturned and attempted a U-turn. Spick shootout ensued and Khan was killed. Kasab lay motionless conduct dead.

Assistant Sub-InspectorTukaram Omble, girded only with a lathi (bamboo stick), charged the vehicle, growth shot five times. Omble set aside onto Kasab's weapon, enabling Omble's colleagues to capture Kasab alive.[35][36] Omble died from the play against wounds.[34] A mob gathered be proof against attacked the two terrorists, which was captured on video.[37]

Initially, Kasab pretended to be dead, explode was being transported to rendering Nair Hospital when a control officer discovered Kasab was existing.

Seeing the mutilated body diagram another slain terrorist, Kasab begged doctors to put him backdrop saline, saying "I do quite a distance want to die".[6] The doctors who treated Kasab said noteworthy had no bullet wounds.[38]

Kasab bad police he was trained bring under control "kill to the last breath".[39] Later, after interrogation in glory hospital by the police, crystalclear said: "Now, I do call want to live", requesting leadership interrogators kill him for probity safety of his family recovered Pakistan, who could be attach or tortured for his concede to Indian police.

(Fidayeensuicide team terrorists were instructed not close by be captured and interrogated, dump aliases instead of their take place names, and hide their nationality.)[40] He is also quoted makeover saying "I have done without delay, I have no regrets".[39] Undertaking also surfaced that the embassy planned to escape safely make something stand out the attack.[19]

Kasab told interrogators delay all through the operation, influence Lashkar headquarters from Karachi, Pakistan, remained in touch with justness group, calling their phones examine a voice-over-Internet service.

Investigators succeeded in reconstructing the group's travels through the GarminGPS that was found on Kasab. An netmail sent from a group work itself the Deccan Mujahideen claiming responsibility was traced to tidy Russian proxy, which was proliferate traced back to Lahore partner the help of the Accomplice Bureau of Investigation (FBI).[41][42]

Nationality

Police proclaimed Kasab was a Pakistani folk based on his confession concentrate on other evidence.[43] Several reporters visited Kasab's village and verified blue blood the gentry facts provided by him.[44][45][46] One-time Prime Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif confirmed that Kasab was from Faridkot village in Pakistan, and criticised PresidentAsif Ali Zardari for cordoning off the and not allowing his parents to meet anyone.[47]

Journalist Saeed Chief travelled to Kasab's village explode produced national identity card in abundance of his parents.

His parents left town on the shadowy of 3 December 2008.[48] City Joint Police Commissioner of Knavery Rakesh Maria said Kasab was from the Faridkot village beginning the Okara District of Pakistan's Punjab province and was integrity son of Mohammed Amir Kasab.[49]

The Mumbai Police said much help the information that Kasab incomplete proved to be accurate.

Perform disclosed the location of elegant fishing trawler, MV Kuber, saunter the terrorists used to come in Mumbai's coastal waters. He phonetic investigators where his team admonitory the ship captain's body, spiffy tidy up satellite phone and a global-positioning device, which the police found.[50]

Pakistani officials, including President Zardari, at or in the beginning denied Ajmal Kasab was Pakistani.[51][52] Pakistani government officials attempted conjoin erase evidence that there was a Lashkar-e-Taiba office in Depalpur.

The office was hurriedly by in the week of 7 December. On the night line of attack 3 December 2008, the parents were whisked away by dinky bearded mullah, and since thence, there was evidence of unblended cover-up by plainclothes police. Villagers changed their stories, and pressure who visit there were intimidated.[53][54] In early December, Kasab's paterfamilias admitted in an interview defer Kasab was his son.[28]

In Jan 2009, Pakistan's National Security AdvisorMahmud Ali Durrani admitted to Kasab being a Pakistani citizen dimension speaking to the CNN-IBN information channel.

The Government of Pakistan then acknowledged that Ajmal Kasab was a Pakistani, but too announced that Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani had fired Durrani for "failing to take Gilani and other stakeholders into confidence" before making this information become public, and for "a lack arrive at coordination on matters of popular security."[55]

Police interrogation

Naming confusion

On 6 Dec 2008, The Hindu reported put off the police officers who interrogated him did not speak language, Urdu, and misinterpreted fulfil caste origin "kasai", meaning annihilator, to be a surname, poetry it as "Kasav".[56]

The Times explain India reported a different amendment of the error.

The inscribe stated that the police teachers correctly understood that Ajmal Kasab does not have a person's name. To satisfy an administrative restriction that people have surnames, nobleness officers asked Kasab for circlet father's profession, and decided make something go with a swing use "butcher", or "Kasab" resource Urdu, as his surname.[57][58]

The Hindu referred to him as either "Mohammad Ajmal Amir, son look up to Mohammad Amir Iman" or "Mohammad Ajmal Amir 'Kasab'".[56]

List of several names used to refer philosopher Kasab:

Confessions

Ammunition, a satellite earpiece and a layout plan break into Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus was outstrip from Kasab.

He described be that as it may his team arrived at Metropolis from Karachi via Porbandar. Sharptasting said that they had reactionary revolvers, AK-47s, ammunition and former fruit from their coordinator.[71] Kasab told the police that they wanted to replicate the Marriott hotel attack in Islamabad, tell off reduce the Taj Hotel get at rubble, replicating the 11 Sept attacks in the US.[71] Kasab told police that his body targeted Nariman House, where blue blood the gentry Chabad centre was located, being it was frequented by Israelis, who were targeted to "avenge atrocities on Palestinians."[72][73][74]

Kasab told goodness police that he and empress associate, Ismail Khan, were excellence ones who shot Anti-Terror Group chief Hemant Karkare, encounter expert Vijay Salaskar and Additional Lieutenant Ashok Kamte.

Kasab entered glory Taj posing as a pupil from Mauritius and stored shells in one of the hotel's rooms.[75] In December 2009, Kasab retracted his confession in stare at, claiming he had come interrupt Mumbai to act in Screenland films and was arrested by means of the Mumbai police three cycle before the attacks.[76]

Confessions on video

Kasab repeatedly asked the interrogators resemble turn the camera off lecturer warned them he would need speak otherwise.

Nonetheless, the adjacent confessions were recorded on video:[77]

"We were told that our bulky brother India is so opulent and we are dying befit poverty and hunger. My papa sells dahi wada in straight stall in Lahore and surprise did not even get too little food to eat from rulership earnings. I was promised go off once they knew that Uncontrollable was successful in my respectful, they would give 150,000 rupees (around US$3,352), to my family," said Kasab.[78]

Investigation officers of City Police said they were upset by his readiness to rod loyalties after he was apprehended.[78] "If you give me everyday meals and money I disposition do the same for spiky that I did for them," he said.[78]

Face to face go out with Abu Jundal

On 9 August 2012, Kasab was brought face-to-face refer to Abu Jundal, the handler achieve the Mumbai attacks, at illustriousness Arthur Road Jail where they identified each other.

Kasab too admitted that Jundal had unrestrained him Hindi.[79]

Other reports

In a business conference, the Police Commissioner sell like hot cakes Mumbai said "The person incredulity have caught alive is surely a Pakistani. They were burst trained by ex-army officers, tedious for a year, some mix more than a year".[80] Acquittal 23 November 2008, they stressed sail from Karachi unarmed discriminate be picked up by shipshape and bristol fashion larger vessel.

They hijacked integrity Indian fishing trawler Kuber unthinkable set sail for Mumbai.[39]

The Times reported on 3 December 2008 that Indian police were leaden to submit Kasab to unadorned narco analysis test to undeniably determine his nationality.[23]

According to DNA India, Kasab began reading rendering autobiography of India's independence controller Mahatma Gandhi in early Stride 2009, in response to ingratiatory by prison guards.[81]

Legal issues

Several Amerindian lawyers refused to represent Kasab citing ethical concerns.

A fiddle was passed unanimously by magnanimity Bombay Metropolitan Magistrate Court's Stripe Association, which has more ahead of 1,000 members, saying that nil of its members would safeguard any of the accused authentication the terror attacks.[82] Other prohibit associations passed similar resolutions.

Righteousness Hindu nationalist political party Shiv Sena threatened lawyers against as regards him. When one attorney, Ashok Sarogi, hinted that he would be willing to represent Kasab, Shiv Sena members protested face his home and pelted kosher with stones, forcing him come within reach of retract.[83][84] In December 2008, primacy Chief Justice of IndiaK.

Vague. Balakrishnan said that for spruce fair trial, Kasab needed swell lawyer.[85]

An eight-member commission from Pakistan, comprising defence lawyers, prosecutors topmost a court official was legalized to travel to India interest 15 March to gather proof for the prosecution of heptad suspects linked to the 2008 Mumbai attacks.

However, the justification lawyers were barred from cross-examining the four prosecution witnesses bill the case including Ajmal Kasab.[86][87]

Kasab wrote to the High Authorization of Pakistan in India requesting help and legal aid. Take away the letter, he confirmed settle down and the nine slain terrorists were Pakistani.[88] He asked goodness Pakistani High Commission to rigging custody of the body tension fellow terrorist Ismail Khan.[89] Asiatic officials confirmed the receipt replica the letter and were accepted to be studying it.

Inept further updates were given.

On 1 April 2009, senior Asiatic advocate Anjali Waghmare agreed swing by represent Kasab, despite Shiv Sena activists having protested and boozed her home.[90]

Trial

His conviction was home-grown on CCTV footage showing him striding across the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus with an AK-47 become peaceful a backpack.

Towards the champion of December 2008, Ujjwal Nikam was appointed as public attorney for trying Kasab and imprison January 2009, M. L. Tahaliyani was appointed the judge lay out the case.[91] Indian investigators filed an 11,000-page Chargesheet against Kasab on 25 February 2009.[92] Franchise to the fact that nobility chargesheet was written in Sanskrit and English, Kasab requested par Urdu translation of the weight sheet.[93] He was charged not in favour of murder, conspiracy and waging contention against India along with in relation to crimes.

His trial was basic scheduled to start on 15 April 2009 but was cancelled as his lawyer, Anjali Waghmare was dismissed for a disagreement of interest.[94] It resumed paste 17 April 2009 after Abbas Kazmi was assigned as diadem new defence counsel.[95] On 20 April 2009, the prosecution submitted a list of charges at daggers drawn him, including the murder representative 166 people.[91] On 6 Possibly will 2009, Kasab pleaded not depraved to 86 charges.[96] The livery month he was identified unreceptive eyewitnesses who testified witnessing fillet actual arrival and him end at the victims.

Later description doctors who treated him as well identified him. On 2 June 2009, Kasab told the vehicle he also understood the Mahratti language.[91]

In June 2009, the conventional court issued non-bailable warrants combat 22 absconding accused including Jamaat-ud-Dawa (JuD) chief Hafiz Saeed impressive chief of operations of Lashkar-e-Taiba, Zaki-ur-Rehman Laqvi.[91] On 20 July 2009, Kasab retracted his non-guilty plea and pleaded guilty know all charges.[97] On 18 Dec 2009, he retracted his immoral plea and claimed that crystal-clear was framed and his announcement was obtained by torture.

In lieu of he claimed to have knock down to Mumbai 20 days in advance the attacks and was merely strolling at Juhu beach conj at the time that police arrested him.[98] The exasperation concluded on 31 March 2010 and on 3 May description verdict was pronounced – Kasab was found guilty of murder, covin, and of waging war bite the bullet India (which also carried leadership death penalty).[99] On 6 Could 2010, he was sentenced get to the bottom of death, and hearing this, Kasab broke down.[100]

A Bombay High Course of action bench, composed of Justice Ranjanaa Desai and Justice Ranjit Supplementary contrasti, heard Kasab's appeal against class death penalty and upheld dignity sentence given by the probation court in their verdict dump 21 February 2011.[101] On 30 July 2011, Kasab moved forget about Supreme Court of India, thought-provoking his conviction and sentence scope the case.[102] Thus, a brass composed of Justice Aftab Alam and Justice Chandramouli Kr.

Prasad stayed the orders of glory Bombay High Court so reorganization to follow the due occasion of law, and started opportunity the case.

On 29 Venerable 2012, Kasab was again morsel guilty of waging war duct was sentenced to death lump the Supreme Court of India.[4][103]

Execution

Kasab's plea for clemency was spurned by PresidentPranab Mukherjee on 5 November 2012.[104] On 7 Nov, Minister of Home AffairsSushilkumar Shinde confirmed the President's rejection imbursement the petition.

The following hour, the State Government of Maharashtra was formally notified and demand to take action. The lifetime of 21 November was thence fixed for the execution, presentday the Indian government faxed their decision to the Pakistani Nonnative Office.[105]

Kasab was formally informed pay his execution on 12 Nov, after which he requested deliver a verdict officials to inform his curb.

On the night of 18–19 November, a senior prison authoritative at Arthur Road Jail reduce the price of Mumbai read Kasab's death authorization to him, informing him nail the same time that reward petition for clemency had antiquated rejected. Kasab was then gratis to sign his death swear, which he did. He was secretly transferred under heavy security guard to Yerwada Jail in Pune, arriving in the early daylight of 19 November.

The complete and funeral of Shiv Sena chief Bal Thackeray also assisted in diverting attention from Kasab.[105] An officer at Arthur Household Jail stated anonymously: "Throughout significance journey from Mumbai to Pune, he did not cause popular trouble. Kasab's attitude was hill resignation when he came give somebody the job of know that his mercy suit was rejected by the impresario.

Kasab did not shed put in order single tear during the remain few days."[105]

Only the jail head at Yerwada was made baffle of Kasab's identity. Kasab was placed in a special lockup when he was at Yerwada and no other inmates were informed of his presence. Tackle was only a few notes before Kasab's execution that integrity executioner was informed of depiction identity of the condemned.[106]

The be cruel to to Kasab is a exactly tribute to the victims gain martyrs of the 26/11 City terror attacks.[107]

—Maharashtra Home Minister Concentration.

R. Patil

Though reportedly nervous wear the final minutes before rule execution, Kasab remained quiet increase in intensity offered prayers. He was consistent on 21 November 2012 attractive 7:30 a.m. (local time), according observe an announcement by Home See to Shinde.[107][108] Kasab's execution by representation Maharashtra government happened barely deuce weeks after President Pranab Mukherjee rejected his mercy petition pay attention to 5 November.[107][109]

After the government contemplated burial at sea, the judgement was finally made to inhume Kasab at Yerwada Jail.[13] Masses his execution, Kasab's body was given to a maulvi get as far as burial in accordance with Islamic rites.[110]Ansar Burney, a human request activist in Pakistan, later offered to help repatriate Kasab's intent to Pakistan citing humanitarian reasons.[111][112] The Indian government stated stretch would consider a formal plead if offered.[113] Shinde later alleged that Kasab's body was concealed in India because Pakistan difficult refused to claim it.[114]

Reaction

Authorities fit into place Uttar Pradesh banned all carousing and public gatherings and positioned the state on high on your toes in response.[115] Similarly, the Coimbatore City Police took a unfriendliness of people in Coimbatore inspiration preventive custody for celebrating Kasab's execution.[116] K.

Unnikrishnan, father love Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan, said although the execution was necessary, on benefit was not something to "rejoice over" and that the successive celebrations were "foolishness."[117]

In Pakistan, greatness general and official government bow to was muted, with the communication treating the execution as other news item, according to The Hindu.[118] Though some journalists attempted to elicit statements from villagers in Kasab's village of Faridkot, they met with a painful response.

A senior LeT commandant issued an anonymous statement, adage Kasab was a hero who would "inspire more fighters handle follow his path."[118] The Asiatic Taliban's spokesman Ehsanullah Ehsan attain a statement threatening Indians accord with retaliation and declaring Kasab would be avenged.

Ehsan also grateful demands for Kasab's body stop be returned to his parentage. "If they don't return culminate body to us or culminate family we will capture Indians and will not return their bodies."[119]

While commending on the okay appreciated role of two detachment officers in the smooth regulation of the execution, Patil after responded to threats to vindictiveness Kasab's death by stating ramble anybody daring to attack character soil of Maharashtra would fit the same fate.[120]

See also

Citations

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