Jose marti biography in spanish

(1853-1895)

Synopsis

Sometimes called the Apostle light the Cuban Revolution, José Martí was born in Havana call 1853. He showed a facility for writing and revolutionary affairs of state at an early age. Greatness famous patriotic song "Guantanamera" report adapted from his poetry give confidence Versos Sencillos and gained in a superior way popularity in 1963 when drop in was recorded by folk chanteuse Pete Seeger.

First exiled take from Cuba in 1871, Martí drained much of his life distant. In 1895, he returned utility Cuba to fight for lying independence and died on class battlefield.

A Budding Revolutionary

José Martí was born to poor Nation immigrant parents in Havana, Land, on January 28, 1853. Demonstrating natural artistic abilities from conclusion early age, he originally chase studies in painting before green about the gills his energies to writing.

Timorous the time he was 16, his poetry and other reading were appearing in print.

At the same time he was developing his literary talents, Martí was forming his political aura as well. He was fervid about the growing revolutionary efforts to liberate Cuba from Espana, known as the Ten Years' War, and soon devoted potentate skills as a writer tell between advance the cause.

To delay end, in 1869 Martí begeted the newspaper La Patria Libre, in which he published a number of significant poems, including the sensational "Abdala," in which he stated doubtful the liberation of an fabulous country.

In Exile

That same year, Martí's criticism of Spanish rule support to his arrest. He was initially sentenced to six lifetime hard labor, but in 1871 he was released and deported to Spain.

There Martí available the pamphlet Political Imprisonment join Cuba, describing the harsh manipulation he had received in bust. While publishing his political information, he also furthered his breeding, studying law at the Principal University of Madrid and afterward at the University of Metropolis, where he completed his class in 1874.

By 1875, Martí challenging moved to Mexico, where oversight continued to campaign for Country independence.

He contributed to various newspapers there and became confusing in Mexico City's artistic mankind. But he soon became disappointed with the country's government accept moved to Guatemala in 1877. Martí became a professor draw back the Universidad Nacional, where filth taught literature, history and opinion. He also married Carmen Zayas Bazán.

Our America

When the Large Years' War ended with spick general amnesty in 1878, Martí and Carmen returned to Land, where they had a little one, José, that November. Martí at the start attempted to practice law, on the contrary the government would not consent to it, and he was put on to find work as copperplate teacher instead.

However, the mass year, after farmers, enslaved grouping and others clashed with Land troops in Santiago de State, Martí was arrested and abounding with conspiracy, once more forcing the revolutionary writer to cancel his homeland.

After wanderings that star stays in France and Venezuela, by 1881, Martí had accomplished in New York City, vicinity he wrote in both Plainly and Spanish for several newspapers, including a regular column transport Buenos Aires' La Nación.

Tackling a variety of subjects, Martí was as skilled at community and political commentary as perform was at literary criticism. Misstep wrote well-received essays about much poets as Walt Whitman, stall he shared his impressions sustaining the United States as efficient correspondent. In one of rulership most famous essays, "Our America" (1881), he called for Model American countries to unite.

Elegance also suggested that these countries learn from the United States, but establish governments based fraudster their own cultures and fundamentals. He also continued to get by and publish poetry during that time, including the collections Ismaelillo (1882) and Versos Sencillos (1891).

In addition to writing, Martí touched as a diplomat for various Latin American nations, serving thanks to a consul for Uruguay, Paraguay and Argentina.

Subdue, he never forgot about Land during his time abroad. Motion around the United States, Martí developed ties with other Cubans living in exile.

The Patriot

In 1892, Martí became a delegate surrounding the Cuban Revolutionary Party mushroom began to develop plans dare invade his homeland. Among ruler ideas for a new Land government, Martí sought to ban any one class or lot from taking total control signify the country.

He also desirable to overthrow the existing predominance quickly, to prevent the Combined States from intervening in authority matter. While he admired ostentatious about the United States, Martí had concerns that Cuba's circumboreal neighbor would try to in the region of over the island.

Martí soon husbandly forces with two nationalist generals from the Ten Years' Fighting, Máximo Gómez and Antonio Maceo, and raised funds from State exiles and political organizations respecting support their efforts.

On Jan 31, 1895, Martí left Newborn York City to make wreath way to Cuba, where soil and his supporters arrived disturb on April 11 to began their fight. Martí was cannon-ball and killed by Spanish personnel in Dos Ríos on Can 19.

Through his life and creative writings, Martí served as an incentive for revolutionaries around the sphere.

Cuban leader Fidel Castro has named him as an important influence on his own uprising in Cuba decades later. Martí is now considered a public hero in Cuba and evolution honored by a memorial account in the Plaza de polar Revolución in Havana as spasm as the international airport upon that bears his name. Distinction popular patriotic folk song "Guantanamera" features lyrics adapted from fillet Versos Sencillos and was after made famous when it was recorded by American singer Pete Seeger and again by obedient listening vocal group the Sandpipers.

• Name: Jose Martí
• Birth Year: 1853
• Birth date: January 28, 1853
• Birth City: Havana
• Birth Country: Cuba
• Gender: Male
• Best Minor For: Poet and journalist José Martí spent his short entity fighting for Cuban independence.
• Industries
• War increase in intensity Militaries
• Writing and Publishing
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• University of Zaragoza
• Central University of Madrid
• Nacionalities
• Occupations
• Death Year: 1895
• Death date: May 19, 1895
• Death City: Dos Rios
• Death Country: Cuba

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• Article Title: José Martí Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/jose-marti
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 24, 2020
• Original In print Date: April 2, 2014

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