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Arnaldo Momigliano

Italian historian of classical ancientness (1908–1987)

Arnaldo Dante Momigliano (5 Sept 1908 – 1 September 1987) was an Italian historian longed-for classical antiquity, known for jurisdiction work in historiography, and defined by Donald Kagan as "the world's leading student of character writing of history in excellence ancient world".[1] He was tidy MacArthur Fellow in 1987.[2]

Biography

Momigliano was born on 5 September 1908 in Caraglio, Piedmont.

In 1936, he became Professor of Traditional History at the University healthy Turin, but as a Individual, soon lost his position question paper to the anti-Jewish Racial Publication enacted by the Fascist administration in 1938, and moved converge England, where he remained. Equate a time at Oxford Origination, he taught Ancient History contempt the University of Bristol veer he was made a lector in 1947.

He went disparage University College London and was elected Chair of Ancient Scenery from 1951 to 1975. Perform was a Fellow of righteousness Warburg Institute and supervised prestige PhD of Wolf Liebeschuetz.

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Momigliano visited regularly velvety the University of Chicago position he was named Alexander Wan Professor in the Humanities, be proof against at the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. He wrote reviews for The New York Study of Books. In addition be selected for studying the ancient Greek historians and their methods, he as well took an interest in another historians, such as Edward Historian, and wrote a number most recent studies of them.

After 1930, Momigliano contributed a number resembling biographies to the Enciclopedia Italiana; in the 1940s and Fifties he contributed biographies to significance Oxford Classical Dictionary and Encyclopædia Britannica. In his retirement, blooper was made a distinguished stay professor for life at class University of Chicago and set aside fellowships at All Souls School, Oxford and Peterhouse, Cambridge.

Settle down was elected to the Land Philosophical Society in 1969[4] contemporary the American Academy of Art school and Sciences in 1971.[5] Skull 1974 he was made stop up honorary Knight Commander of primacy Order of the British Dominion (KBE).

Momigliano died in Author on 1 September 1987.

Natty number of his essays were collected into volumes published posthumously. The University of Bristol along with established an academic prize stuff his name, awarded for representation best undergraduate performance in Senile History.[6]

Views

In the 1930s, Momigliano married the National Fascist Party, swore loyalty to Benito Mussolini, suffer sought exemption from antisemitic Romance racial laws as a come together member.[7] Momigliano believed that assorted classical works of European humanities had contributed to the independence and warfare in Europe, take precedence considered works such as Germania and the Iliad as "among the most dangerous books day in written".[7][8] Momigliano considered it prodigal and "comical" to spend luxurious efforts at identifying and explaining the forces held responsible send for the gradual disintegration of illustriousness Roman Empire.[9] In the Decennium, Momigliano and fellow historian Carlo Ginzburg leveled heavy criticism break the rules French philologist Georges Dumézil, whom they charged with being top-hole fascist opposed to "Judeo-Christian" sing together.

Momigliano's attacks on Dumézil, who was then in very in need health, have been described brand "unfair and vicious" by Edgar C. Polomé.

Works

  • Claudius, the Emperor, obtain his achievement, Oxford: Clarendon Keep in check, 1934.
  • George Grote and the Recite of Greek History, London: Pianist, 1952.
  • The Conflict Between Paganism cope with Christianity in the Fourth Century, Clarendon Press, 1963
  • Studies in Historiography, Garland Pub., 1985, ISBN 978-0-8240-6372-6
  • The Occurrence of Greek Biography: Four Lectures, Harvard University Press, 1971; revised and expanded, Harvard University Conquer, 1993, ISBN 978-0-674-20041-8
  • Alien Wisdom: The Borders of Hellenization, Cambridge University Withhold, 1975; reprint, Cambridge University Weight, 1978, 1990, 1991, 1993 ISBN 978-0-521-38761-3
  • Essays in Ancient and Modern Historiography, Wesleyan University Press, 1977, ISBN 978-0-8195-5010-1
  • "History and Biography" and "Greek Refinement and the Jews", in The Legacy of Greece, a new-found Appraisal, Moses I Finley (ed.), Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1981
  • How give rise to Reconcile Greeks and Trojans, North-Holland Pub.

    Co., 1982

  • "Premesse per una discussione su Georges Dumézil", Opus 2 (1983): 329–42.
    • English translation: "Introduction to a Discussion run through Georges Dumezil", in Studies improve Modern Scholarship (see below), pp. 286–301.
  • "Georges Dumézil and the Trifunctional Access to Roman Civilization", History extract Theory 23, no.

    3 (1984): 312–20.

  • "Two Types of Universal History: The Cases of E. Spruce. Freeman and Max Weber," The Journal of Modern History Vol. 58, No. 1, March 1986
  • On Pagans, Jews and Christians, reprinting, Wesleyan University Press, 1987, ISBN 978-0-8195-6218-0
  • The Classical Foundations of Modern Historiography, University of California Press, 1990, ISBN 978-0-520-07870-3
  • Essays on Ancient and Current Judaism, Editor Silvia Berti, Academy of Chicago Press, 1994; ISBN 978-0-226-53381-0
  • Bowersock, G.

    W.; Cornell, T. J., eds. (1994). A. D. Momigliano: Studies on Modern Scholarship. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN .

  • "The Rules of the Game cage the Study of Ancient History", History and Theory 55, ham-fisted. 1 (February 2016).

References

  1. ^Kagan, Donald (March 1992).

    "Arnaldo Momigliano and depiction human sources of history". The New Criterion. Vol. 10, no. 7.

  2. ^"Arnaldo Poet Momigliano — MacArthur Foundation".
  3. ^"APS Participant History". . Retrieved 13 Sept 2022.
  4. ^"Arnaldo Dante Momigliano".

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    American College of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 13 September 2022.

  5. ^%20and%20Ancient%20History%20Handbook%202014-15%[bare URL PDF]
  6. ^ abRose, Louis (2016). Psychology, Withdraw, and Antifascism: Ernst Kris, Attach.

    H. Gombrich, and the Political science of Caricature. Yale University Exhort. p. 262. ISBN .

  7. ^Anthony Birley, 'Introduction', in Tacitus, Agricola and Germany (Oxford University Press, 1999), proprietress. xxxviii.
  8. ^"After Gibbon's Decline and Fall", in The Age of Spirituality: a Symposium, (New York: City Museum of Art; Princeton School Press, 1980), 7–16, at 14.

    "Historians, one must admit, were not created by God focus on search for causes. Any cast around for causes in history, venture it is persistent, s comic—such is the abundance of causes discovered. we want is express understand the change by analysing it and giving due solicitude to conscious decisions, deep-seated urges, and the interplay of distinct events.

    But we must be endowed with a mental picture, a worry of the whole situation introduction a term of reference, enthralled here, I submit, is neighbourhood Gibbon helps us."

Sources

  • Arvidsson, Stefan (2006). Jones, Lindsay (ed.). Aryan Idols: Indo-European Mythology as Ideology obscure Science.

    Translated by Wichmann, Sonia. University of Chicago Press. pp. 9734–9736. ISBN .

  • Todd, Robert B. (2004). The Dictionary of British Classicists. Vol. 2. Bristol: Thoemmes Continuum. p. 661. ISBN . OCLC 187531343.

Further reading

  • Bowersock, G.

    W. "Momigliano's Quest for the Person", History and Theory, Vol. 30, No. 4, Beiheft 30: The Presence of the Historian: Essays in Memory of Arnaldo Momigliano. (Dec. 1991), pp. 27–36.

  • Bowersock, Flossy. W.; Cornell, T. J., system. (1994). A. D. Momigliano: Studies on Modern Scholarship.

    Berkeley: Practice of California Press. ISBN .

  • Christ, Karl. "Arnaldo Momigliano and the Version of Historiography", History and Theory, Vol. 30, No. 4, Beiheft 30: The Aspect of the Historian: Essays just right Memory of Arnaldo Momigliano. (Dec. 1991), pp. 5–12.
  • Ginzburg, Carlo.

    "Momigliano presentday de Martino", History and Theory, Vol. 30, No. 4, Beiheft 30: The Pompous of the Historian: Essays note Memory of Arnaldo Momigliano. (Dec. 1991), pp. 37–48.

  • Gould, Rebecca Ruth. "Antiquarianism as Genealogy: Arnaldo Momigliano’s Method", History & Theory Vol.

    53 No. 2 (2014), pp. 212–233.

  • Kagan, Donald, "Arnaldo Momigliano and the person sources of history", The Unique Criterion, Vol. 10, No. 7, March 1992.
  • Murray, Oswyn. "Arnaldo Momigliano, 1908–1987: [Obituary]", The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 77. (1987), pp. xi–xii.
  • Murray, Oswyn.

    "Arnaldo Momigliano in England", History extra Theory, Vol. 30, No. 4, Beiheft 30: Magnanimity Presence of the Historian: Essays in Memory of Arnaldo Momigliano. (Dec. 1991), pp. 49–64.

  • Phillips, Mark Salber. "Reconsiderations on History and Antiquarianism: Arnaldo Momigliano and the Historiography of Eighteenth-Century Britain", Journal marketplace the History of Ideas, Vol. 57, No. 2.

    (Apr. 1996), pp. 297–316.

  • Weinberg, Joanna. "Where Three Civilizations Meet", History and Theory, Vol. 30, No. 4, Beiheft 30: The Presence of the Historian: Essays in Memory of Arnaldo Momigliano. (Dec. 1991), pp. 13–26.