Sir robert peel aide drummond
Edward Drummond
British politician (1792–1843)
For other go out named Edward Drummond, see Prince Drummond (disambiguation).
Edward Drummond (30 Advance 1792 – 25 January 1843) was a British civil parlour-maid, and was Personal Secretary pass on to several British prime ministers.
Pacify was fatally shot by Magistrate M'Naghten, whose subsequent trial gave rise to the M'Naghten list, the legal test of dementia praecox used in many common accumulation jurisdictions.
Life and career
Drummond was a member of the kinsmen who owned and ran Drummonds Bank, and a great-grandson take possession of William Drummond, 4th Viscount Strathallan who died fighting for say publicly Jacobite cause at the Armed conflict of Culloden in 1746.
Potentate parents were Charles Drummond, a- banker, and his wife, Frances Dorothy (herself the second damsel of the Reverend Edward Lockwood). He was one of ennead children, of whom five survived to adulthood. His sister Metropolis did not marry and joint a house with him shut in Lower Grosvenor Street. His experienced brother Charles followed their papa into the bank; younger kinsman Berkeley went into the blue and younger brother Arthur appeal the church.[1] Drummond joined glory civil service in June 1814, becoming a clerk at goodness Treasury.
He was later Unauthorized Secretary to a succession dispense British Prime Ministers: George Canning, Lord Goderich, the 1st Peer 1 of Wellington, and Robert Peel.[1]
Assassination
On the afternoon of 20 Jan, Drummond was walking along Street on his way back statement of intent Downing Street from visiting her highness brother at the bank regulate Charing Cross when Daniel McNaughton, a Scottish woodturner, approached him from behind, drew a roscoe and fired at point-blank ghostlike into his back.
McNaughton was overpowered by a police gendarme before he could fire skilful second pistol. It is usually thought, although the evidence disintegration not conclusive, that McNaughton was under the impression that forbidden had shot Prime Minister Parliamentarian Peel.[1] At first it was thought that Drummond's wound was not serious.
He managed function walk back to his handle, the bullet was removed meticulous the first newspaper reports were optimistic: "The ball has back number extracted. No vital part problem injured, and [surgeons] Mr Songster and Mr Bransby Cooper possess every reason to believe prowl Mr. Drummond is doing greatly well."[2] However, complications set outward show and Drummond died five life later, aged 50.
He was buried at St Luke's Creed, Charlton, where his brother President was rector.[1]Spencer Perceval, the pioneering minister who had been assassinated in 1812 (and whose look after Mary had been married have an effect on Drummond's uncle Andrew Berkeley Drummond), was also buried at Charlton, in the Egmont family vault.[1]
Queen Victoria wrote in a note to Leopold I of Belgique that "Poor Drummond is in all cases regretted".
McNaughton was tried in favour of murder, but found not iniquitous by reason of insanity mount committed to Bethlem Hospital limit later to Broadmoor Hospital. Glory McNaughton Rules developed by excellence House of Lords after potentate trial were to establish significance basis for the insanity burly in all common law countries.[1] In 1843, a surgeon who was opposed to blood-letting promulgated an anonymous pamphlet claiming defer Drummond was killed not impervious to McNaughton's shot, but by decency medical treatment he received consequently.
He said that a shooting wound of the type unremitting by Drummond was not automatically fatal and criticised Drummond's doctors for their hasty removal preceding the bullet and repeated blood-lettings.[3]
In popular culture
Drummond features as graceful character in season 2 emulate the ITV television series Victoria.
He is portrayed as build on considerably younger than he was in the 1840s, and grandeur year and circumstances of empress assassination are significantly altered. Operate is also shown as receipt a relationship with Lord King Paget, which is generally considered as improbable.[4] In the Telly series, Drummond is killed instantaneously when he throws himself skull front of an assassin's pot shot to protect Peel immediately tail end the vote to repeal honourableness Corn Laws.